CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL AUDIT OF SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND SURGERY

Abstract

Aim:- Aim of this study is to evaluate clinical profile and histopathological findings in patient undergoing\nsubmandibular gland excision (due to sialadenitis and primary tumors of submandibular gland benign or\nmalignant). Method:-we carried out retrospective analysis of submandibular gland excisions performed in our\nhospital over five year period and analysed clinical data and postoperative histopathological findings of excised\nglands. Results:- In 43 cases of submandibular gland excision main presenting symptom was swelling of\nsubmandibular gland (100%). Patients presented with pain 26 (60%), swelling 43 (100%), recurrent swelling 30\n(70%), persistent swelling 13 (30%). On palpation, firm consistency was seen in 42 cases (97.67%) and hard\nconsistency in 1 case (2.3%). Swelling was tender in 20 Cases (46.5%) and non tender in 23 cases (53.4%).\nMost frequent indication of submandibular gland excision was sialadenitis with sialolithiasis (37 patients, 86%).\nNeoplastic pathology was present in 6 patients (14%). Benign pathology (4 patients, 9.3%) was more common\nthan malignancy (2 patients, 4.7%). Most common benign tumour was pleomorphic adenoma of submandibular\ngland. Among the malignant tumour 2 cases were identified in histopathogy, one of adenoid cystic carcinoma\nand 1 of acinic cell carcinoma of submandibular gland. Overall benign/malignant ratio was 2:1.Conclusion:-\nInflammatory submandibular gland swelling are mainly enlarged and tender while neolastic swellings are non\ntender. The most common pathology of the patients undergoing submandibular gland excision was chronic\nsialadenitis followed by neoplastic Pathology. In neoplastic pathologies benign tumors were more common than\nmalignancy