Low Temperature Plasma for Biology, Hygiene, and Medicine: Perspective and Roadmap

Abstract

Plasma,\nthe fourth and most pervasive state of matter in the visible universe, is a\nfascinating medium that is connected to the beginning of our universe itself.\nMan-made plasmas are at the core of many technological advances that include\nthe fabrication of semiconductor devices, which enabled the modern computer and\ncommunication revolutions. The introduction of low temperature, atmospheric\npressure plasmas to the biomedical field has ushered a new revolution in the\nhealthcare arena that promises to introduce plasma-based therapies to combat\nsome thorny and long-standing medical challenges. This paper presents an\noverview of where research is at today and discusses innovative concepts and\napproaches to overcome present challenges and take the field to the next level.\nIt is written by a team of experts who took an in-depth look at the various\nbiomedical applications, made critical analysis, and proposed ideas and\nconcepts that should help the research community focus their efforts on clear\nand practical steps necessary to keep the field advancing for decades to\ncome.