Influence of Forest Management System FSC, PEFC and ISO 38200:2018 Toward Business Performance at Wood and Paper Industries in Sumatera Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analysis the effect of the implementation of The Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) and ISO 38200:2018 to business performance for paper and wood industries. This research was conducted in several companies that produced paper and use woods raw materials in Sumatera of Indonesia with 337 respondents of companies that have plan to implement the ISO 38200:2018, PEFC and FSC . The research background is due to lack of research on the benefits of FSC, PEFC and ISO 38200:2018 in paper and wood companies in Sumatera of Indonesia. The data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires on september until desember 2019 and analyzing data processing use Structural Equation Model (SEM) and software Linear Structural Model (LISREL) version 8.70. The results show that the implementation of PEFC, FSC and ISO 38200:2018 has significantly influenced business performance such as increase customer satisfaction index, increase sales, increase productivity and safety and employee satisfaction.