Model of Nursing Group Intervention based on Interpersonal Human Caring (IHC) Toward Psychological Needs of the Adolescent in the Orphanage

Abstract

Introduction. Live at the Orphanage with various facility limitations requires teenagers to develop accordingto the situation. The facts that exist in the Orphanage, orientation of meeting the youth group’s needs arephysical needs. Purpose. The study aimed to develop an interpersonal human caring (IHC) -based groupnursing intervention model on adolescents’ psychological needs in the Orphanage. The contribution of thisresearch is to increase the psychological needs of adolescents so that adolescents are confident in carryingout activities even at the orphanage. Method. The method used is observational analytic. The sample issome teenagers who live in orphanages in Surabaya City and Sidoarjo Regency, taken by random clustersampling, totaling 260 people. Research variables include predisposing factors and values of care, supportingaspects and environmental caring, driving factors, interpersonal behavior of adolescents’ human caring, andpsychological needs. Phase 2 research with the quasi-experimental method for model testing. The sampleswere some of the teenagers who lived in one of the orphanages in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, amounting to32 people taken by simple random sampling. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis useddescriptive analysis and model testing with Partial Least Square (PLS) software. Results and Discuss. Thefirst stage of the study found that all indicators of the variables can explain the construct variables (T>1,96).Path diagram analysis of all exogenous variables influences psychological needs. The second phase of pairedt-test testing found differences in psychological needs before and after the trial model. Model of NursingGroup Intervention based on interpersonal human caring (IHC) can be usedto support physical needs forteenagers in the Orphanage (p<0,05). Every In the Orphanage needs added a Psychology as a consultant.Conclusion. The new scientific findings from this study were the formation of IHC-based group interventionmodels. This model can fulfill psychological needs in adolescents at the Orphanage. The conclusion thatpredisposing factors and values of care, supporting elements and caring environment, and driving factors areessential factors that can influence human affectionate interpersonal behavior. Implication.This behaviorcan improve the fulfillment of the psychological needs of adolescents in the Orphanage.