Medievalista online | 2019

Romanesque polychrome wood sculptures in Italy: towards a Corpus and a comparative analysis of the data from art-historical and technical studies

 
 

Abstract


portuguesA mais importante e rica coleccao de esculturas de madeira em Italia encontra-se conservada no Museu Nacional do Palazzo Veneza em Roma. Ha alguns anos, o estudo desta coleccao foi levado a cabo pela Universidade de Urbino em colaboracao com o Instituto de Conservacao e Valorizacao em Florenca (ICVBC-CNR), gracas a um financiamento por parte da Getty Foundation. Tratou-se de uma extraordinaria oportunidade de investigacao interdisciplinar, entre historia da arte e analise cientifica tecnico-material, sobre as quase duzentas pecas ai preservadas, com datas e proveniencias diversas. Entre elas, encontra-se a chamada Madonna di Acuto, uma das esculturas de madeira mais fascinantes do periodo românico em Italia, notavel pela sua qualidade estilistica e pelo seu estado de preservacao. E e precisamente o interesse suscitado por esta Madonna que esta na origem de um novo projeto de pesquisa, iniciado pela mesma equipa, dedicado a escultura policromada na era românica em Italia; um tema que continua a ser pouco visitado pelos academicos. O objectivo e reunir dados sobre aspectos historico-artisticos e tecnico-materiais, com particular atencao a policromia, e criar uma base de dados digital, para verificar se, entre o seculo XI e o terceiro quarto do seculo XIII, existiam \x93comportamentos tipicos\x94 por parte dos mestres das madeiras a operar numa area geografica especifica. Isto ajudara a estabelecer a relacao, que certamente se criou, entre a natureza dos pigmentos, iconografia e simbolismo das cores. EnglishThe most important and rich collection of wooden sculptures in Italy is conserved at the National Museum of Palazzo Venezia in Rome. Some years ago, the study of this collection was carried out by the University of Urbino in collaboration with the Institute for Conservation and Valorization in Florence (ICVBC-CNR) thanks to funding by the Getty Foundation. This was an extraordinary opportunity for interdisciplinary research, between art history and technical-material scientific analysis, concerning the almost two hundred works preserved there, of different dating and provenance. Among them is the so-called Madonna di Acuto, one of the most fascinating wooden sculptures of the Romanesque period in Italy, remarkable for its stylistic quality and state of preservation. And it is precisely the interest aroused by this Madonna at the origin of a new research project, just started by the same team, dedicated to the polychrome sculpture of the Romanesque era in Italy; a subject that is still little frequented by scholars. The aim is to collect data concerning the historical-artistic and technical-material aspects, with particular attention to polychromy, and to create a digital database, to verify if, between the 11th and the third quarter of the 13th century, existed a \x93typical behaviors by the masters of lumber operating in a specific geographical area. This will help to establish the relationship, which was certainly created, between the nature of pigments, iconography, and symbolism of colors.

Volume None
Pages 2-27
DOI 10.4000/MEDIEVALISTA.2281
Language English
Journal Medievalista online

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