Valoración del Estado del Suelo en Zona de Bosque Seco Tropical Mediante Técnicas Analíticas y Cromatogramas

Abstract

Three land uses were analyzed and evaluated: Forest-B, Vegetables-H, and Grass-G in a tropical dry forest area using standard analytical techniques and Pfeiffer ́s circular chromatography. The chromatogram pattern evaluation was carried out by characterization and punctuation of pattern zones, followed by graphics and analytical examination in a factorial design. Then, the collected data were associated with physical and chemical soil characteristics. The results showed differences regarding use. Soil H exhibited chromatograms with less tooth formation, dark colors, and less integrality; soil B presented zones with cationic relationships that showed an induced nutrient deficiency, and soil G exhibited light colors, large teeth, and better integration of zones, with higher carbon content. The use of the evaluated techniques provides a holistic and reliable diagnosis for management and resource sustainability.