The effects of e-cigarette on periodontium: A narrative review

Abstract

Recently, the popularity of alternative cigarette types, namely electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) or electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has increased. E-Cigarettes are electrical devices that vaporize liquid solution based on propylene or polyethylene glycol to form an aerosol mist containing varying levels of nicotine. The effects of smoking on both general and oral health are well-known globally, but the effects of e-cigarettes on periodontium are still uncertain. The aim of the present narrative review is to discuss the effects of e-cigarettes on the periodontium by using different published research papers about e-cigarette, vaping, smoking, oral health, and periodontium. Based on the evidence provided in the present narrative review, it can be concluded that the use of e-cigarettes has a significant impact on oral health. It is also used as a tool for smoking cessation, but there is a lack of evidence on its efficacy.