La influencia del clima de aula sobre las emociones del alumnado (The influence of the classroom climate on the student´s emotions)

Abstract

Recently, the importance of emotions in school education has increased. The current literature has highlighted the benefits of generating positive classroom climates, in which there are affective relationships between agents involved in the educational process. This study aimed to know the relationship between the classroom climate generated and the emotions experienced by the students. The hypothesis was that the classroom climate generated could predict the emotions experienced by the students. For this, a sample of 417 secondary school students was used (44.1% men and 55.9% women), belonging to three schools located in Huelva (Andalucía, Spain). The students were asked about the existing classroom climate and emotions experienced during their physical education classes. The results of the study confirm the relationship between the classroom climate and emotions. Highlighting the predictive power of the «satisfaction in the classroom» and «relationship with the teacher» dimensions to predict the emotions experienced by students. These results allow us to know the importance of generating positive climates through the creation of emotional bonds between teachers and their students. In this way, students will feel comfortable and will generate positive emotions, which are key factors in the educational process.