JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association | 2021
Awareness of diabetic retinopathy among diabetic patients.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE\nTo assess the awareness of diabetic patients about diabetic retinopathy.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThe cross-sectional study was conducted at the Ophthalmology Department, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from April 2018 to April 2019, and comprised diabetic patients of either gender aged 21-80 years. A pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic, diabetes and diabetic retinopathy characteristics. Fundoscopic examination was done, and the presence and stage of diabetic retinopathy were documented. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.\n\n\nRESULTS\nOf the 132 subjects, 9(6.8%) were male and 123(93.2%) were females. The majority 64(48.5%) was aged 61-80 years. Overall, 74(56.1%) patients were aware that diabetes could affect their eyes, 57(43.2%) were never diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy, 76(57.6%) had gained information about diabetic retinopathy from ophthalmologists, 61(46.2%) and 29(22%) respondents reported that eyes should be examined only when vision is affected and every 6 months respectively, 98(74.2%) said the biggest barrier in getting eyes examined earlier was lack of knowledge , 23(17.4%) believed surgery was done for diabetic retinopathy treatment and 33(25%) believed that surgery, laser and injections all can be used. Significant relationship of diabetic retinopathy was found with duration of diabetes and the general health status (p<0.05).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThough more than half the patients were aware that diabetes could affect the eyes, awareness of diabetic retinopathy and its consequences was low.