EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO FÍSICO EM PACIENTES PÓS-TRANSPLANTE CARDÍACO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA

Abstract

Heart Transplantation (CT) is the latest therapy for patients with refractory Heart Failure (HF). However, after CT, they present organic changes that make them intolerant to exercise and with low physical conditioning. This work aims to address the effects of different types of physical training in patients after heart transplantation. The study was carried out through a literature review, using the PubMed and SciELO databases from November 2019 to May 2020. 28 articles were found. After reading the titles and abstracts, 24 articles were excluded because they did not meet the inclusion criteria of this study. In total, 4 articles were reviewed. After CT, the patient has low physical conditioning and intolerance to activity due to the physiological changes of his underlying disease. In view of this, the performance of physiotherapy must take place at an early stage to reestablish the hemodynamic, structural and physioclinical functions of the transplanted person, thus promoting their return to active and productive life. After analyzing the articles, it was possible to observe satisfactory results 1 Graduanda em Fisioterapia pela Faculdade Metropolitana. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Docente orientadora do curso de Fisioterapia da FMGR. E-mail: [email protected] REVISTAVOX METROPOLITANA REVISTAVOX METROPOLITANA ISSN 2674-8673 N. 04 FEV/2021