The effectiveness of rehabilitation and the assessment of the functional condition of patients in the nursing and care institution

Abstract

Background: The number of people over 65 years of age is systematically growing throughout the world. One of the primary goals of advanced patient treatment is to restore self-reliance and functional independence. Numerous studies show that age-adjusted physical activity in a group of geriatric patients relieves pain in the locomotor system. Aim of the study was to analyze the contribution of rehabilitation to the improvement of the health status and functional capacity of nursing home residents. Material and methods: This survey-based study was conducted in a group of 65 nursing home residents (women and men). The ages of the participants ranged from 56 to 99 years. The research instrument employed in the study was the Barthel Scale. Results: Most respondents (64.6%) enjoyed taking part in rehabilitation, and reported improvement in health status (63.1%). Physical activity in the past, the state of nutrition, and the preserved ability to communicate verbally had an effect on the general fitness assessment. An experience of stroke in the past had no influence on the level of fitness. Conclusions: Early regular rehabilitation substantially improves the functional condition of nursing home residents. Physical activity in the past and the state of nutrition have an impact on the results of rehabilitation of nursing home residents.