Journal of Information & Knowledge Management | 2021

Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Melewatkan Sarapan, Konsumsi Sayur Buah dan Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Sedentary dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih

 
 
 

Abstract


Abstrak \nLatar belakang: Peningkatan kejadian gizi lebih remaja karena penurunan aktivitas fisik dan peningkatan konsumsi\xa0makanan yang mengandung lemak dan karbohidrat tinggi di mana makanan tersebut memiliki nilai gizi rendah.\xa0Indonesia termasuk 10 negara dengan prevalensi kelebihan gizi terbesar di dunia. Salah satu provinsi yang\xa0mengalami gizi lebih melebihi prevalensi gizi lebih adalah Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-\xa0faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih remaja di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Mitra\xa0Keluarga Bekasi. \nMetode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan variabel independen kebiasaan melewatkan\xa0sarapan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik, dan aktivitas sedentary. Sedangkan variabel\xa0dependennya status gizi lebih dengan indikator IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2 . Populasi studi meliputi 450 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi berusia 17-20 tahun. Data dikumpulkan pada Juni-Juli 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 215 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan regresi logistik sederhana. \nHasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (95,3%), berusia 19 tahun (46,0%) dan program studi SI-Keperawatan (32,6%). Hasil uji regresi logistik mendapatkan p-value pada tiap variabel yaitu kebiasaan\xa0melewatkan sarapan (0,353), konsumsi sayur (0,721), konsumsi buah (0,853), konsumsi fast food (0,867), aktivitas\xa0\xa0fisik (0,828), aktivitas sedentary sedang (0,734), aktivitas sedentary berat (0,090). \nKesimpulan: Kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, konsumsi sayur buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik serta\xa0aktivitas sedentary tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga. \nRelationship Between the Habits of Skipped Breakfast, Consumption of Vegetables Fruits and Fast Food, Physical Activities, Sedentary Activities with Overnutrition \nAbstract \nBackground: The increase in the incidence of overnutrition in adolescence due to decreased physical activity and\xa0increased consumption of foods with high in fat and high in carbohydrates, which these foods have low nutritional value. Indonesia is one of the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of overweight in the world. One of the provinces experiencing overnutrition above the prevalence of overnutrition in Indonesia is West Java. This study\xa0aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of overnutrition in STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. \nMethods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The independent variable was habit of skipping breakfast,\xa0consumption of vegetables, fruits, consumption of fast food, physical activity, sedentary activity, while the dependent\xa0variable was over nutritional status with BMI indicators ≥ 23 kg / m2 . The study population was 450 STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi students aged 17-20 years. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2020 with a sample of 215 respondents who were selected by consecutive sampling. To determine the relationship between the two variables\xa0studied, the data were analyzed using a Simple Logistic Regression test. \nResult: Most of the respondents were female (95.3%), 19 years old (46.0%), SI-Nursing study program (32.6%).\xa0Simple Logistic Regression test results obtain p-value for each variable is the habit of skipping breakfast (0.353), vegetables consumption (0.721), fruits consumption (0.853), fast food consumption (0.867), physical activity (0.828), moderate sedentary activity (0.734), and heavy sedentary activity (0.090). \nConclusion: There is no relationship between the habit of skipping breakfast, consumption of vegetables, fruits, and\xa0fast food, physical activity and sedentary activity with overnutrition in STIKes Mitra Keluarga students.

Volume 13
Pages 56-63
DOI 10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.205
Language English
Journal Journal of Information & Knowledge Management

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