Journal of English Culture, Language, Literature and Education | 2021
AN ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH NATIONAL EXAM AND ENGLISH TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION USING BLOOM’S REVISED TAXONOMY
Abstract
The This study was conducted in the purpose of revealing the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy in 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level and also finding out English teachers’ perception on the result of 2015/2016 English National Exam questions for senior high school level. Furthermore, this study is classified as a descriptive study, for it analyzed questions used in National Exam and this did not deal with numerical data. The research investigated the cognitive domain used in the National Exam’s questions based on the revised form of Bloom Taxonomy. In addition, quantitative method, in this research, was used to support the qualitative one. This is to know the percentage of using cognitive domains in the questions. This also aims at deciding the most frequent or dominant level applied in the questions in accordance with Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy.\xa0 Three versions of 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level were chosen from three different programs in senior high school, natural science program, social science program and language program. From each program, the researcher took one version.\xa0 Then, the questions were grouped based on Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy using checklist as instrument.\xa0 In obtaining qualitative data, the researcher conducted a semi-structured interview and three schools were chosen in Tondano. There were six teachers to be interviewed. The finding shows that the cognitive domains of Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy used in question items of 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level are remembering, understanding, applying and analyzing levels. Specifically, remembering and understanding levels are the most frequent levels used. There are no evaluating and creating levels found in the exam questions. It was found that question items in 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level are constructed to assess students’ lower level thinking skills. There is no aim at assessing students’ higher level thinking skills in the level of evaluating and creating. The presence of lower level thinking is not balanced with the presence of higher level thinking questions. Teachers have diverse perspectives on question items in 2015/2016 English National Exam for senior high school level related to Bloom’s Revised Taxonomy. The construction of the test should be the responsibility of the local government including schools considering that the real understanding and achievement of students are really known by the teachers who have been teaching and accompanying them throughout the school hours. The speaking skill test items should also be contained in the test.