Highly Safe 100-Wh-class Lithium-ion Battery Using Lithium Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide-Tetraethylene Glycol Dimethyl Ether Equimolar Complex-based Quasi-solid-state Electrolyte

Abstract

A highly safe 100Wh-class laminated lithium ion battery (LIB) was developed. For ensuring safety of the LIB, a liquid electrolyte was quasi-solidified at silica surfaces. For the liquid electrolyte, a solvate ionic liquid (SIL), which is an equimolar complex of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (LiTFSA) and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (G4), Li(G4)TFSA, was used. For enhancing discharge-rate capability, Li(G4)TFSA was diluted by propylene carbonate (PC). Then, for enhancing cycle life, vinylene carbonate (VC) and hexafluorophosphate anion (PF6)based salt were added for forming an solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on the graphite negative electrode and an AlF3 at the surface of the aluminum current collector of the positive electrode, respectively. The assembled LIB exhibited initial discharge capacity of 32Ah and coulombic efficiency of 76%. Regardless of high energy-type, the developed battery exhibited high discharge capacity of 26.2Ah at 2C. Its retention ratio of discharge capacity at the 118th cycle is high, i.e., 96%. The developed LIB (with energy density of 363WhL−1) generated neither fire nor smoke in a nail-penetration test. These results suggest that the developed LIB has high safety compared to a LIB comprised of a conventional organic liquid electrolyte. © The Electrochemical Society of Japan, All rights reserved.