Cellular Automaton for Realistic Modelling of Landslides
Enrico Segre, Istituto di Cosmogeofisica, Torino, Italy, Chiara Deangeli, Dipartimento di Georisorse e Territorio, Politecnico, Torino, Italy
Abstract
A numerical model is developed for the simulation of debris flow in landslides over a complex three dimensional topography. The model is based on a lattice, in which debris can be transferred among nearest neighbors according to established empirical relationships for granular flows. The model is then validated by comparing a simulation with reported field data. Our model is in fact a realistic elaboration of simpler ``sandpile automata'', which have in recent years been studied as supposedly paradigmatic of ``self-organized criticality''.
Statistics and scaling properties of the simulation are examined, and show that the model has an intermittent behavior.