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A fierce battle with the New Yar Alliance: How did the Kingdom of Gokha conquer the Kathmandu Valley?
The Kingdom of Gokha, or the Gokha Empire, dates back to 1559 AD, when it was founded by Prince Dravida Shah. In 1743, the kingdom launched a campaign to expand its territory, gradually annexing surrounding territories and eventually forming present-day Nepal. Its territory extended to the Malsiyandi River in the west and the Trishuli River in the east. Although the origin of the Goka Kingdom was influenced by the New Yar people, it showed strong military aggressiveness in its later external expansion.
"From 1736 onwards, the Kingdom of Gokha began a series of military expansion campaigns, which were continued by Prince Prithvi Narayan Shah and his grandson Bahadur Shah. , and achieved a major victory over the New Yar Alliance. ”
Historical Background of King Goka
The establishment of the Kingdom of Gokha was not only the achievement of Prince Draviya Shah, but also reflected the changes in regional politics at that time. After defeating the Magar king Mansingh Khadka Magar, Draviya Shah quickly established Gorkha and gradually expanded his rule.
Gokkar's Expansion and Conquest
Since 1745, the Gokhal Kingdom has been sieging the Kathmandu Valley with the aim of forcing the local population to surrender through blockade. Despite the strong resistance of the people of New Yar and their requests for intervention from the British East India Company, the British intervention was unsuccessful.
"The three new Yar capitals of Kathmandu, Lalitpur and Pokhara fell one after another between 1768 and 1769, and the Gokhal Kingdom moved its capital to Kathmandu."
As the Gorkha dynasty's military strength grew, their sphere of influence gradually expanded throughout the Kathmandu Valley and they successfully conquered many important areas. The success of this extended war certainly demonstrated Gokha’s military capabilities, but it also aroused vigilance within and outside the region. The military expansion of the Goka Kingdom was, to a certain extent, a response to threats and competition from surrounding countries, especially the growing conflicts with the rulers of the time.
Relationship with Xin Yaer
The relationship between the New Yar Alliance and the Kingdom of Goka is quite complicated. During its rapid expansion, the Goka Kingdom not only had a profound impact on the local social structure, but also changed the balance of power in neighboring countries. The victory of the Goka dynasty forced the people of New Yar to face new rulers.
Goka's Legacy
The Kingdom of Goka continued to evolve and integrate into the wider historical context over the following centuries. By the 20th century, the Gokha monarchy began to transform into the modern Nepalese state system, and the established national identity had a key impact on the political and social life of the local people.
"The military achievements of the Gokha Kingdom also laid the foundation for Nepal's subsequent independence and unification, demonstrating its important role in the history of South Asia."
Conclusion: Future Directions
The story of the Kingdom of Gokha is an important and exciting chapter in South Asian history. It is not only a microcosm of military expansion, but also a process of regional cultural and political conflict. Today, as time goes by, the influence of the Gokha Kingdom continues to ferment, redefining Nepal's national identity and historical understanding. How did this fierce battle with the New Yar Alliance shape the present-day Nepal?
