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Deciphering the National Service in Singapore: Why do all male permanent residents need to serve?
In Singapore, national service is seen as the cornerstone of ensuring national security and sovereignty.According to Singapore government laws, all qualified male citizens and second-generation permanent residents must participate in a two-year compulsory military service.This period of service is not only a reflection of civic responsibility, but also an important part of group consciousness.
The establishment of national service stems from the urgent need of Singapore after its independence in 1965, aiming to protect the country through strong military power.
The history of national services can be traced back to 1967, when the Singapore government decided to launch a conscription system in order to establish an army that could defend national sovereignty.This decision was made against the backdrop of the British government's decision to withdraw its troops from the East, forcing Singapore to recognize the urgent need for internal security.The conscription system not only covers the military, but also expands to the Singapore police force and civil defense force, forming a comprehensive national service system.
The places they need to serve are mainly Singapore armed forces, police forces and civil defense forces.With the end of service, soldiers will be transferred to a state called the National Militia of Operations, a system designed to keep Singapore at the moment of sufficient reserve force to deal with various crises.
Singapore’s conscription system aims to promote harmony among communities of different races and enhance unity through common military experiences.
All male permanent residents must also serve as they enjoy the socio-economic benefits of Singapore.These permanent residents automatically assume the obligation to serve when registering a national identity card.Their obligations will also affect future study, work, and travel plans.This means that the consequences of neglecting service will affect their various life choices in Singapore.
After successfully completing national services, they can apply for accelerated Singapore citizenship, but this is not automatically obtained and still needs to meet standards such as education and income.According to the data, about 2% of second-generation permanent residents ultimately fail to obtain citizenship, although they have completed the national service requirements.
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