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The secret of tri-color fur: Why is the Bernese Mountain Dog so striking in appearance?
The Bernese Mountain Dog, with its unique three-color fur and friendly personality, has become a favorite among dog lovers. This dog breed from Switzerland is not only loved for its beautiful appearance, but also favored by many families for its positive personality and strong physique.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a loving and loyal companion with a stunning appearance and elegant gait.
Origin and History
The history of the Bernese Mountain Dog can be traced back to the ancient Roman period, and its ancestors were large Roman mastiffs. This breed of dog was originally used to help farmers with farm management, guarding property and driving cattle. Over time, Bernese Mountain Dogs became more and more important in Swiss agricultural life. They were used to pull trucks and even transport cheese and milk, which gave them the reputation of "cheese dogs". The Bernese Mountain Dog was officially established as a breed in 1912.
Appearance features
The appearance of the Bernese Mountain Dog is a highlight, with three colors of fur making this breed unique. Combinations of fur colors include black, white and rust, creating a sharp contrast that makes it look unique and attractive.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is considered the only tri-colored dog breed with long hair, which makes them even more adorable in appearance.
Fur and standards
According to the International Canine Federation's breed standards, the ideal color for the Bernese Mountain Dog includes a black base with white and rust-colored patches on the chest and face. These color combinations not only add to their beauty but also make each Bernese Mountain Dog unique.
Height and weight
The Bernese Mountain Dog usually has a strong and muscular body. The shoulder height of male dogs is about 64 to 70 cm, while the height of female dogs is between 58 and 66 cm. Their weight usually ranges between 35 and 55 kilograms, which puts the Bernese Mountain Dog at the top of the list of large dogs.
Character traits
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle, friendly and loyal dog breed. They often display deep affection for family members and are extremely patient and gentle with children and other pets.
This breed does not appear overly aggressive or anxious, but remains confident among people while still retaining a certain level of alertness.
Health and longevity
However, the health problems of Bernese Mountain Dogs cannot be ignored. According to statistics, 55% of dog deaths are caused by cancer, which is relatively high among other dog breeds. Having good genes and a healthy lifestyle are crucial for this breed of dog.
Feeding and activities
Because of their even soothing temperament, Bernese Mountain Dogs are well suited to pulling carts, one of their original duties. They like to interact with people and have certain exercise needs, so regular outdoor activities are essential.
Summary
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a beloved dog breed with its tri-colored coat and playful personality. This is not only because of their attractiveness, but also because of their willingness to socialize and their deep affection for their families. Isn’t such a beautiful and energetic dog the symbol of your perfect pet?
