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hy were women called “computers” in the early days? What’s the story behind this?
With the advancement of science and technology today, the word "computer" has become well-known to everyone. However, throughout history, the meaning of this word has had different appearances. In the early days, "computer" referred to a person who performed calculations, not a machine. In the mid-20th century, with the development of electronic computers, the meaning of the word gradually changed and began to be associated with machines and their ability to automate calculations.
Etymology and early history of computers
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the word "computer" first appeared in a book in 1613. At that time, "computer" actually referred to a person who performed calculations. Over time, especially during World War II, women were widely hired as human computers because they were often paid less than men.
"By 1943, most human computers were women."
The Transformation of Computers: From Human to Machine
With the advancement of technology, especially in the early twentieth century, the computer gradually evolved from a human role to an automated machine. Charles Babbage is known as the "Father of Computers" and his theoretical concepts of the analytical engine laid the foundation for modern computers. The earliest computers were large mechanical devices designed to perform complex calculations.
"Babbage's Analytical Engine anticipated the design of a multi-purpose computer by about a century."
Contributions of women to computer history
Women played a very important role in the early development of computers. During World War II, there were six women in the ENIAC computer team in the United States, known as the "ENIAC Girls". They were responsible for program setting and calculations, and made great contributions to the development of computers.
“These women were seen as fighters and pioneers in the field of science and technology at the time.”
The evolution of the definition of a computer
Since the mid-20th century, although the term "computer" has come to refer to dedicated electronic devices, the understanding of its essence has not yet departed from the concept of computing. Due to the limitations of technology at the time, many women were unsung heroes in this field, and their work not only improved computing efficiency but also led to the creation of more advanced technologies.
"In any case, women have played an important role in the development of computer history."
Future Exploration of Computer Development
With the continuous development of science and technology, electronic computers have become an indispensable part of modern life. From the earliest mechanical computers to today's high-performance electronic computers, this development process not only reflects the progress of science and technology, but also reflects the gradual maturity of human society's understanding of gender roles.
"Will the future of computing be more inclusive? How will our definition of technology change?"
When women were called computers in the early days, it did not just express a professional identity, but the important role they played at a certain moment in history. As technology advances at a rapid pace, will we pay attention to and understand this neglected history?
