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Why is Denmark so leading in the world in wind energy technology, accounting for 90% of the global market?
Denmark is known for its excellence in wind energy technology and has become a market leader in the global pursuit of renewable energy. As early as 2014, wind energy generated 39% of Denmark's domestic electricity, and this proportion has continued to grow. Why has Denmark achieved such remarkable success with wind energy technology? This is inseparable from its early investment, technological innovation and government support.
Danish wind turbine manufacturers such as Vestas and Siemens Wind Power account for almost 50% of all wind power equipment in the world.
The success of wind energy stems from continuous research and development in Denmark since the 1970s. This country is not only actively promoting the use of wind energy, but also committed to developing related technologies to help the wind energy industry gain a foothold in the global market. Especially in Denmark, the wind energy industry cooperates very closely with the public and private sectors, constantly promoting technological progress from research and development to equipment design and standard setting.
Europe already has a total of 255 GW of installed wind energy capacity in 2023, with Denmark accounting for a significant portion of this figure. It is worth noting that according to 2020 forecasts, Denmark’s wind energy accounts for 56% of its domestic electricity supply. This number is the highest within the EU, showing that Denmark is more forward-looking and driving than other countries in the development of wind energy.
"Wind energy accounts for 55% of all new power generation capacity, showing the important role of wind energy in the energy structure."
As demand for renewable energy increases, so do the challenges facing Denmark's wind energy industry. In a comparison of wind power and coal-fired power at the end of 2023, wind power surpassed coal power for the first time, marking an important step in Denmark's global energy transition. This milestone reflects not only the growth potential of wind energy, but also Denmark’s success in policy support and technological innovation.
The achievements of Danish wind energy at home and abroad are not limited to electricity production. According to 2022 data, Denmark's wind energy industry provides employment to approximately 300,000 people, and this number is expected to grow to 936,000 by 2030. This job growth will be due to Denmark's efforts in developing high-efficiency wind energy technology and equipment, which has won widespread recognition in the international market.
“90% of the world’s wind turbines are manufactured in Denmark, demonstrating its unquestionable leadership in the market.”
Across the European Union, wind energy has become one of the main sources of renewable electricity generation, accounting for 37%. This makes wind energy not only the pride of Denmark, but also the energy future of the entire Europe. As the European Wind Energy Plan launched by the European Union in October 2023, it aims to further simplify the deployment process of wind energy and accelerate investment, with a focus on improving the development of offshore wind energy and marine energy.
Support for wind energy continues to grow globally. According to various studies, the general public’s support for wind energy remains at about 80%. This means that more and more people are realizing the environmental benefits of wind energy. This support will undoubtedly be a powerful driving force for the continued development of the wind energy industry in Denmark and other countries in the future.
However, for Denmark, challenges and opportunities coexist. In the face of other countries actively catching up, Denmark must maintain its innovation advantages and technological leadership to ensure its competitiveness in the global wind energy market. In the future, as the impact of climate change becomes more and more obvious, all parts of the world are seeking sustainable energy solutions. Is it worth pondering and looking forward to whether Denmark's wind energy success can continue to lead the world?
