Atlantic City, located in Atlantic County, New Jersey, has long been known as the "Las Vegas" of the East Coast. The city has a long history and attracts many tourists to experience its lively nightlife and rich entertainment facilities. However, Atlantic City's ability to become a pioneer in legalized gambling is closely related to its development history.
"The legalization of gambling in Atlantic City not only injected energy into the city's economic revitalization, but also changed the gambling landscape across the country."
In 1976, New Jersey voters passed a referendum authorizing gambling in Atlantic City. This decision comes after years of debate and experimentation. As early as 1974, a proposal for legal gambling failed, but its success in 1976 marked the beginning of the gambling era in Atlantic City.
Atlantic City's legal gambling history dates back to the early 20th century, when the city was already one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States. The attraction at that time came not only from the beaches and entertainment, but also from the various accommodation and dining options available to visitors.
"Atlantic City's prosperity is built on its unique location and abundant entertainment options, which make it a hot spot for tourists."
So why did New Jersey choose Atlantic City to legalize gambling? One of the main reasons is economic urgency. In the 1970s, due to the declining economy and rising unemployment, many hotels and businesses in Atlantic City were in danger of financial collapse. Local government and business leaders hope to revive the economy by introducing gambling. The strategy is not only intended to create new jobs, but also to attract a wider group of tourists.
"We need a way to bring tourists back. Gambling can bring new vitality to our economy."
In 1978, Atlantic City welcomed its first legal casino with the opening of Resorts International. This event marked the beginning of a new era of tourism. Soon after, other casinos opened in Atlantic City, attracting not only tourists but also many gamblers, quickly making Atlantic City one of the most popular casino cities in the United States.
In the following years, gambling business in Atlantic City grew rapidly, and casinos of all sizes sprang up like mushrooms after a rain. The casinos here not only offer classic table games, but also many innovative games to attract the younger generation of players. However, behind this prosperity, many social problems have emerged, including gambling addiction and rising crime rates.
Although legalized gambling has brought some economic growth, Atlantic City has also faced social problems. The gap between the rich and the poor in the city has widened, and many people's addiction to gambling has put some communities in trouble. The success of gambling did not completely solve the city's fundamental economic problems.
After entering the 21st century, Atlantic City's gambling industry is still one of the most important economic pillars, but in the wave of legalized gambling, the passage of another law will change the structure of the entire gambling industry. In 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) was unconstitutional, and New Jersey quickly followed suit and legalized sports betting. The ruling opens up new opportunities for Atlantic City.
"The opening of sports betting will allow us to attract new customers and revitalize downtown."
Today, small dining and entertainment venues are thriving in Atlantic City. Many emerging businesses and leisure venues that attract young people have emerged on this land, marking the city's gradual transformation from a single venue dominated by gambling to a diversified entertainment destination.
With the rebirth of Atlantic City, we can't help but ask: How will Atlantic City in the future find a balance between gambling and other entertainment and continue to attract tourists from all over the world?