A. Kugler

Origin of the low-mass electron pair excess in light nucleus-nucleus collisions

Abstract We report measurements of electron pair production in elementary p + p and d + p reactions at 1.25 GeV / u with the HADES spectrometer. For the first time, the electron pairs were reconstructed for n + p reactions by detecting the proton spectator from the deuteron breakup. We find that the yield of electron pairs with invariant mass M e + e − > 0.15 GeV / c 2 is about an order of magnitude larger in n + p reactions as compared to p + p . A comparison to model calculations demonstrates that the production mechanism is not sufficiently described yet. The electron pair spectra measured in C + C reactions are compatible with a superposition of elementary n + p and p + p collisions, leaving little room for additional electron pair sources in such light collision systems.

Partial wave analysis of the reaction p(3.5 GeV)+p → pK+Λ to search for the “ppK−” bound state

Employing the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis framework (PWA), we have analyzed HADES data of the reaction p(3.5GeV ) + p !pK + �. This reaction might contain information about the kaonic cluster ”ppK − ” via its decay into p�. Due to interference effects in our coherent description of the data, a hypothetical KNN (or, specifically ”ppK − ”) cluster signal must not necessarily show up as a pronounced feature (e.g. a peak) in an invariant mass spectra like p�. Our PWA analysis includes a variety of resonant and non-resonant intermediate states and delivers a good description of our data (various angular distributions and two-hadron invariant mass spectra) without a contribution of a KNN cluster. At a confidence level of CLs=95% such a cluster can not contribute more than 2-12% to the total cross section with a pK + � final state, which translates into a production cross-section between 0.7 µb and 4.2 µb, respectively. The

Production of pi(0) and eta mesons in carbon-induced relativistic heavy-ion collisions

The production of π0 and η mesons has been investigated in the system 12C+12C at 0.8A GeV, 1.0A GeV, and 2.0A GeV using the TAPS photon detector. The production cross sections and transverse-momentum distributions measured around midrapidity extend the existing systematics of neutral-meson production to light systems and the highest energy available at the GSI accelerator facility. At all beam energies scaling of the differential production cross section with the transverse mass of the emitted meson is observed. In addition π0 production has been studied in the mass-asymmetric systems 12C+197Au and 197Au+12C at 0.8A GeV.

First measurement of proton-induced low-momentum dielectron radiation off cold nuclear matter

Abstract We present data on dielectron emission in proton induced reactions on a Nb target at 3.5 GeV kinetic beam energy measured with HADES installed at GSI. The data represent the first high statistics measurement of proton-induced dielectron radiation from cold nuclear matter in a kinematic regime, where strong medium effects are expected. Combined with the good mass resolution of 2%, it is the first measurement sensitive to changes of the spectral functions of vector mesons, as predicted by models for hadrons at rest or small relative momenta. Comparing the e + e − invariant mass spectra to elementary pxa0+xa0p data, we observe for e + e − momenta P ee 0.8 GeV / c a strong modification of the shape of the spectrum, which we attribute to an additional ρ -like contribution and a decrease of ω yield. These opposite trends are tentatively interpreted as a strong coupling of the ρ meson to baryonic resonances and an absorption of the ω meson, which are two aspects of in-medium modification of vector mesons.

Study of exclusive one-pion and one-eta production using hadron and dielectron channels in pp reactions at kinetic beam energies of 1.25 GeV and 2.2 GeV with HADES

Abstract.We present measurements of exclusive

Inclusive dielectron production in proton-proton collisions at 2.2 GeV beam energy

ensuremath pi^{+,0}

Medium effects in proton-induced

and

K^{0}

eta

production at 3.5 GeV

production in pp reactions at 1.25GeV and 2.2GeV beam kinetic energy in hadron and dielectron channels. In the case of

Baryon resonance production and dielectron decays in proton-proton collisions at 3.5 GeV

pi^{+}_{}