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Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Leverettite from the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Provence, Chile: the Co-analogue of herbertsmithite

A. R. Kampf; Matthew J. Sciberras; Peter A. Williams; M. Dini; A. A. Molina Donoso

Abstract The new mineral leverettite (IMA 2013-011), ideally Cu3CoCl2(OH)6, was found at the Torrecillas mine, Salar Grande, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a supergene alteration phase in association with akaganéite, anhydrite, chalcophanite, goethite, halite, manganite, pyrite, quartz and todorokite. Crystals of leverettite are steep rhombohedra to 1 mm with {101} prominent and modified by {001}, sometimes forming V-shaped twins by reflection on {102̄}. The crystals can also form finger-like, parallel stacked growths along the c axis. The new mineral is medium to deep green in colour and has a light green streak. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. Mohs hardness is ~3 and the crystals have a brittle tenacity, a perfect cleavage on {101} and a conchoidal fracture. The measured density is 3.64(2) g cm-3 and calculated density based on the empirical formula is 3.709 g cm-3. Optically, leverettite is uniaxial (-) with ω and ε > 1.8 and exhibits pleochroism with O (bluish green) > E (slightly yellowish green). The empirical formula, determined from electron-microprobe analyses is Cu3(Co0.43Cu0.40Mn0.17Ni0.07Mg0.01)∑1.08Cl1.87O6.13H6. Leverettite is trigonal (hexagonal), space group R3̄m, unit-cell parameters a = 6.8436(6) and c = 14.064(1) Å, V = 570.42(8) Å3, Z = 3. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 5.469(90)(101), 4.701(18)(003), 2.905(22)(021), 2.766(100)(113), 2.269(66)(024), 1.822(26)(033), 1.711(33)(220), 1.383(23)(128). The structure, refined to R1 = 0.023 for 183 Fo > 4σF reflections, shows leverettite to be isostructural with herbertsmithite and gillardite.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Meisserite, Na5(UO2)(SO4)3(SO3OH)(H2O), a new uranyl sulfate mineral from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA

Jakub Plášil; A. R. Kampf; Anatoly V. Kasatkin; Joe Marty; Radek Škoda; Steve Silva; Jiří Čejka

Abstract Meisserite (IMA2013-039), Na5(UO2)(SO4)3(SO3OH)(H2O), is a new uranyl sulfate mineral from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah (USA). It is named in honour of the prominent Swiss mineralogist Nicolas Meisser. The new mineral was found in a sandstone matrix and is associated with chalcanthite, copiapite, ferrinatrite, gypsum, johannite and another new Na-bearing uranyl sulfate, belakovskiite (IMA2013-075). Meisserite is a secondary mineral formed by the post-mining weathering of uraninite. The mineral is triclinic, P1̄, a = 5.32317(10), b = 11.5105(2), c = 13.5562(10) Å, α = 102.864(7)º, β = 97.414(7)º, γ = 91.461(6)º, V = 801.74(6) Å3, and Z = 2. Crystals are prisms elongated on [100], up to 0.3 mm long, exhibiting the forms {010} and {001}. Meisserite is pale green to yellowish green, translucent to transparent and has a very pale yellow streak. It is brittle, with fair cleavage on {100} and {001}, and uneven fracture. The Mohs hardness is estimated at 2. Meisserite is somewhat hygroscopic and easily soluble in water. The calculated density based on the empirical formula is 3.208 g/cm3. Meisserite exhibits bright yellow green fluorescence under both long- and shortwave UV radiation. The mineral is optically biaxial (-), with α = 1.514(1), β = 1.546(1), γ = 1.557(1) (measured in white light). The measured 2V is 60(2)º and the calculated 2V is 60º. Dispersion is r > v, perceptible, and the optical orientation is X≈a, Z≈c*. The mineral is pleochroic, with X (colourless) < Y (pale yellow) ≈ Z (pale greenish yellow). The empirical formula of meisserite (based on 19 O a.p.f.u.) is Na5.05(U0.94O2)(SO4)3[SO2.69(OH)1.31](H2O). The Raman spectrum is dominated by the symmetric stretching vibrations of UO22+, SO42- and also weaker O-H stretching vibrations. The eight strongest powder X-ray diffraction lines are [dobs in Å (hkl) Irel]: 13.15 (001) 81, 6.33 (01̄2) 62, 5.64 (02̅1, 020) 52, 5.24 (100, 012, 1̄01) 100, 4.67 (101) 68, 3.849 (1̄2̅1, 102, 022) 48, 3.614 (03̄2, 1̄1̄3) 41, and 3.293 (1̄13, 004) 43. The crystal structure of meisserite (R1 = 0.018 for 3306 reflections with Iobs > 3σl) is topologically unique among known structures of uranyl minerals and inorganic compounds. It contains uranyl pentagonal bipyramids linked by SO4 groups to form chains. Na+ cations bond to O atoms in the chains and to an SO3OH group and an H2O group between the chains, thereby forming a heteropolyhedral framework.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2012

Zincalstibite-9R: The first nine-layer polytype with the layered double hydroxide structure-type

S. J. Mills; Andrew G. Christy; A. R. Kampf; Robert M. Housley; Georges Favreau; Jean-Claude Boulliard; Vincent Bourgoin

Abstract Zincalstibite-9R, a new polytype in the hydrotalcite supergroup is reported from the Monte Avanza mine, Italy. It occurs as pale blue curved disc-like tablets flattened on {001} intergrown to form rosettes typically less than 50 μm in diameter, with cyanophyllite and linarite in cavities in baryte. Zincalstibite-9R is uniaxial (-), with refractive indices ω = 1.647(2) and ε = 1.626(2) measured in white light. The empirical formula (based on 12 OH groups) is (Zn1.092+Cu0.872+Al0.04)∑2.00Al1.01(Sb0.975+Si0.02)∑0.99(OH)12, and the ideal formula is (Zn,Cu)2Al(OH)6[Sb(OH)6]. Zincalstibite-9R crystallizes in space group R3, with a = 5.340(2), c = 88.01(2) Å, V = 2173.70(15) Å3 and Z = 9. The crystal structure was refined to R1 = 0.0931 for 370 unique reflections [Fo > 4σ(F)] and R1 = 0.0944 for all 381 unique reflections. It has the longest periodic layer stacking sequence for a layered double hydroxide compound reported to date.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Paratacamite-(Mg), Cu3(Mg,Cu)Cl2(OH)6; a new substituted basic copper chloride mineral from Camerones, Chile

A. R. Kampf; Matthew J. Sciberras; Peter Leverett; Peter A. Williams; Thomas Malcherek; Jochen Schlüter; Mark D. Welch; M. Dini; A. A. Molina Donoso

Abstract Paratacamite-(Mg) (IMA 2013-014), Cu3(Mg,Cu)Cl2(OH)6, is the new Mg-analogue of paratacamite. It was found near the village of Cuya in the Camarones Valley, Arica Province, Chile. The mineral is a supergene secondary phase occurring in association with anhydrite, atacamite, chalcopyrite, copiapite, dolomite, epsomite, haydeeite, hematite, magnesite and quartz. Paratacamite-(Mg) crystals are rhombs and thick to thin prisms up to 0.3 mm in size exhibiting the forms {201} and {001}. Twinning by reflection on {101̅} is common. The mineral is transparent with a vitreous lustre, with medium to deep-green colour and light-green streak. Mohs hardness is 3-3½, the tenacity is brittle and the fracture is conchoidal. Paratacamite-(Mg) has one perfect cleavage on {201}. The measured and calculated densities are 3.50(2) and 3.551 g cm-3, respectively. The mineral is optically uniaxial (-) with Ɛ = 1.785(5) and ω > 1.8 and slight pleochroism: O (bluish green) > E (green). Electron-microprobe analyses provided the empirical formula Cu3(Mg0.60Cu0.38Ni0.01Mn0.01)Cl2(OH)6. The mineral is easily soluble in dilute HCl. Paratacamite- (Mg) is trigonal, R3̅, with cell parameters a = 13.689(1), c = 14.025(1) Å, V = 2275.8(3) Å3 and Z = 12. There is a pronounced sub-cell corresponding to a’ ≈ ½a, c’ ≈ c in space group R3̅m. The eight strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 5.469(87)(021), 4.686(26)(003), 2.904(34)(401), 2.762(100)(223̅,042), 2.265(81)(404), 1.819(26)(603), 1.710 (34)(440) and 1.380(19)(446). The structure was refined to R1 = 0.039 for 480 Fo > 4σF reflections. Refinement using interlayer Mg-Cu site scattering factors indicated that Mg is distributed statistically between both interlayer octahedra M1O6 and M2O6. A comparison of the distortions associated with M1O6 and M2O6 octahedra suggest that the sample is near the upper compositional limit for stability of the R3̅ phase.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2014

Canutite, NaMn3[AsO4][AsO3(OH)]2, a new protonated alluaudite-group mineral from the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Province, Chile

A. R. Kampf; S. J. Mills; Frédéric Hatert; Barbara P. Nash; M. Dini; A. A. Molina Donoso

Abstract The new mineral canutite (IMA2013-070), NaMn3[AsO4][AsO3(OH)]2, was found at two different locations at the Torrecillas mine, Salar Grande, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a secondary alteration phase in association with anhydrite, halite, lavendulan, magnesiokoritnigite, pyrite, quartz and scorodite. Canutite is reddish brown in colour. It forms as prisms elongated on [201̅] and exhibiting the forms {010}, {100}, {102}, {201} and {102̅}, or as tablets flattened on {102} and exhibiting the forms {102} and {110}. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. The mineral has a pale tan streak, Mohs hardness of 2½, brittle tenacity, splintery fracture and two perfect cleavages, on {010} and {101}. The calculated density is 4.112 g cm-3. Optically, canutite is biaxial (+) with α = 1.712(3), β = 1.725(3) and γ = 1.756(3) (measured in white light). The measured 2V is 65.6(4)º, the dispersion is r < v (slight), the optical orientation is Z = b; X ^ a = 18º in obtuse β and pleochroism is imperceptible. The mineral is slowly soluble in cold, dilute HCl. The empirical formula (for tabular crystals from near themineshaft ) , determined from electron - microprobe analyses , is (Na1.05Mn2.64Mg0.34Cu0.14Co0.03)∑4.20As3O12H1.62. Canutite is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 12.3282(4), b = 12.6039(5), c = 6.8814(5) Å, b = 113.480(8)º, V = 980.72(10) Å3 and Z = 4. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 6.33(34)(020), 4.12(26)(2̅21), 3.608(29)(310,1̅31), 3.296(57)(1̅12), 3.150(28)(002,131), 2.819(42)(400,041,330), 2.740(100)(240,4̅02,112) and 1.5364(31)(multiple). The structure, refined to R1 = 2.33% for 1089 Fo > 4σF reflections, shows canutite to be isostructural with protonated members of the alluaudite group.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2014

Belakovskiite, Na7(UO2)(SO4)4(SO3OH)(H2O)3, a new uranyl sulfate mineral from the Blue Lizard mine, San Juan County, Utah, USA

A. R. Kampf; Jakub Plášil; Anatoly V. Kasatkin; Joe Marty

Abstract The new mineral belakovskiite (IMA2013-075), Na7(UO2)(SO4)4(SO3OH)(H2O)3, was found in the Blue Lizard mine, Red Canyon, White Canyon district, San Juan County, Utah, USA, where it occurs as a secondary alteration phase in association with blödite, ferrinatrite, kröhnkite, meisserite and metavoltine. Crystals of belakovskiite are very pale yellowish-green hair-like fibres up to 2 mm long and usually no more than a few mm in diameter. The fibres are elongated on [100] and slightly flattened on {021}. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. The mineral has a white streak and a probable Mohs hardness of ~2. Fibres are flexible and elastic, with brittle failure and irregular fracture. No cleavage was observed. The mineral is readily soluble in cold H2O. The calculated density is 2.953 g cm-3. Optically, belakovskiite is biaxial (+) with α = 1.500(1), β = 1.511(1) and γ = 1.523(1) (measured in white light). The measured 2V is 87.1(6)° and the calculated 2V is 88°. The mineral is non-pleochroic. The partially determined optical orientation is X ≈ a. Electron-microprobe analysis provided Na2O 21.67, UO3 30.48, SO3 40.86, H2O 6.45 (structure), total 99.46 wt.% yielding the empirical formula Na6.83(U1.04O2)(SO4)4(S0.99O3OH)(H2O)3 based on 25 O a.p.f.u. Belakovskiite is triclinic, P1̄, with a = 5.4581(3), b = 11.3288(6), c = 18.4163(13) Å, = 104.786(7)º, b = 90.092(6)°, g = 96.767(7)°, V = 1092.76(11) Å3 and Z = 2. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 8.96(35)(002), 8.46(29)(011), 5.19(100)(1.01,101,1̄10), 4.66(58)(013,1̄02,1̄1̄0,110), 3.568(37)(120,023,005,03̄3), 3.057(59)(01̄6,11̄5,1̄31), 2.930(27)(multiple) and 1.8320(29)(multiple). The structure, refined to R1 = 5.39% for 3163 Fo > 4σF reflections, contains [(UO2)(SO4)4(H2O)]6- polyhedral clusters connected via an extensive network of Na-O bonds and H bonds involving eight Na sites, three other H2O sites and an SO3OH (hydrosulfate) group. The 3-D framework, thus defined, is unique among known uranyl sulfate structures. The mineral is named for Dmitry Ilych Belakovskiy, a prominent Russian mineralogist and Curator of the Fersman Mineralogical Museum.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Magnesiokoritnigite, Mg(AsO3OH)·H2O, from the Torrecillas mine, Iquique Province, Chile: the Mg-analogue of koritnigite

A. R. Kampf; Barbara P. Nash; M. Dini; A. A. Molina Donoso

Abstract The new mineral magnesiokoritnigite (IMA 2013-049), ideally Mg(AsO3OH)·H2O, was found at the Torrecillas mine, Salar Grande, Iquique Province, Chile, where it occurs as a secondary alteration phase in association with anhydrite, chudobaite, halite, lavendulan, quartz and scorodite. Crystals of magnesiokoritnigite are colourless to pale-pink, thin to thick laths up to 2 mm long. Laths are elongated on [001], flattened on {010} and exhibit the forms {010}, {110}, {11̅0}, {101}, {031} and {03̅1}. The crystals also occur in dense deep-pink intergrowths. Crystals are transparent with a vitreous lustre. The mineral has a white streak, Mohs hardness of ~3, brittle tenacity, conchoidal fracture and one perfect cleavage on {101}. The measured and calculated densities are 2.95(3) and 2.935 g cm-3, respectively. Optically, magnesiokoritnigite is biaxial (+) with α = 1.579(1), β = 1.586(1) and γ = 1.620(1) (measured in white light). The measured 2V is 50(2)º and the calculated 2V is 50º. Dispersion is r < v, medium. The optical orientation is Y ≈ b; Z ^ c = 36º in obtuse β (note pseudomonoclinic symmetry). The mineral is non-pleochroic. The empirical formula, determined from electron-microprobe analyses, is (Mg0.94Cu0.03Mn0.02Ca0.01)Σ1.00As0.96O5H3.19. Magnesiokoritnigite is triclinic, P1̅, with a = 7.8702(7), b = 15.8081(6), c = 6.6389(14) Å , α = 90.814(6), β = 96.193(6), γ = 90.094(7)º, V = 821.06(19) Å3 and Z = 8. The eight strongest X-ray powder diffraction lines are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 7.96(100)(020), 4.80(54)(101), 3.791(85)(2̅10,210,1̅3̅1,1̅31), 3.242(56)(01̅2,2̅2̅1,012), 3.157(92)(21̅1,2̅30,230), 3.021(61)(14̅1,141,22̅1,221), 2.798(41)(03̅2,032) and 1.908(43)(multiple). The structure, refined to R1 = 5.74% for 2360 Fo > 4σF reflections, shows magnesiokoritnigite to be isostructural with koritnigite and cobaltkoritnigite.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Cerchiaraite-(Fe) and cerchiaraite-(Al), two new barium cyclosilicate chlorides from Italy and California, USA

A. R. Kampf; Andrew C. Roberts; Katherine E. Venance; Cristina Carbone; Donato Belmonte; G. E. Dunning; R. E. Walstrom

Abstract The ideal formula for members of the cerchiaraite group is Ba4M4(Si4O12)O2(OH)4Cl2[Si2O3(OH)4], where M represents Mn3+, Fe3+ or Al in the octahedral site. A suffix-based naming scheme is used in which the original cerchiaraite is renamed cerchiaraite-(Mn) and two new minerals are named cerchiaraite-(Fe) and cerchiaraite-(Al). The type localities for cerchiaraite-(Fe) are the Cerchiara mine, Liguria, Italy and the Esquire No. 7 and No. 8 claims, Big Creek, Fresno County, California, USA. The type localities for cerchiaraite-(Al) are the Esquire No. 1 claim, Rush Creek, Fresno County, California, USA and the Esquire No. 7 and No. 8 claims noted above. At the Cerchiara mine, cerchiaraite-(Fe) occurs in small fractures and veinlets in a Jurassic ophiolitic sequence. It is of secondary hydrothermal origin and occurs as tan to brown thin prisms and matted fibres. Cerchiaraite- (Fe) and cerchiaraite-(Al) from the Esquire No. 1, No. 7 and No. 8 claims occur in parallel-bedded quartz-sanbornite vein assemblages which formed as a result of fluid interaction along the margin of the vein. At the Esquire No. 1, No. 7 and No. 8 claims, both cerchiaraite-(Fe) and cerchiaraite-(Al) occur as subparallel aggregates of blue to bluish green irregular prisms. Both minerals are transparent with a vitreous lustre, Mohs hardness ~4½, brittle tenacity, irregular fracture and no cleavage. The calculated density of cerchiaraite-(Fe) is 3.710 g cm-3; the measured density of cerchiaraite-(Al) is 3.69(3) g cm-3 and the calculated density is 3.643 g cm-3. Cerchiaraite-(Fe) is uniaxial (+), with ω = 1.741(2) and Ɛ = 1.768(2); it is weakly pleochroic and O is colourless and E is yellow. Cerchiaraite- (Al) is uniaxial (-), with ω = 1.695(2) and Ɛ = 1.677(2); it is strongly pleochroic and O is colourless and E is blue. Electron-microprobe analyses yielded empirical formulae ranging from (Ba3.82Na0.02Ca0.04)Σ3.88(Fe3.423+Ti0.274+Al0.253+Mn0.043+Mg0.02)Σ4.00Si5.62O15.47(OH)9.31Cl2.22 (Cerchiara mine) to Ba4.00(Al2.403+Fe1.123+Mg0.15Fe0.122+Mn0.062+)Σ3.85Si5.78O15.34(OH)8.75Cl2.91 (Esquire No. 1 claim). Cerchiaraite is tetragonal with Z = 2 and crystallizes in space group I4/mmm. The cell parameters for cerchiaraite-(Fe) are a = 14.3554(12), c = 6.0065(5) Å and V = 1237.80(5) Å3; those for cerchiaraite- (Al) are a = 14.317(4), c = 6.0037(18) Å and V = 1230.6(6) Å3. In the cerchiaraite-(Fe) structure, SiO4 tetrahedra share corners forming a four-membered Si4O12 ring. The ring is corner-linked to an edgesharing chain of Fe3+O6 octahedra running parallel to c. A Cl site alternates along c with the Si4O12 ring. A large channel in the framework contains Ba atoms around its periphery and statistically distributed Si2O7 silicate dimers and Cl atoms. The strong blue pleochroic colour is attributed to Fe2+-Fe3+ intervalence charge transfer along the octahedral chain.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2013

Camaronesite, [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)·1–2H2O, a new phosphate-sulfate from the Camarones Valley, Chile, structurally related to taranakite

A. R. Kampf; S. J. Mills; Barbara P. Nash; Robert M. Housley; George R. Rossman; M. Dini

Abstract Camaronesite (IMA 2012-094), [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4)·1−2H2O, is a new mineral from near the village of Cuya in the Camarones Valley, Arica Province, Chile. The mineral is a low-temperature, secondary mineral occurring in a sulfate assemblage with anhydrite, botryogen, chalcanthite, copiapite, halotrichite, hexahydrite, hydroniumjarosite, pyrite, römerite, rozenite and szomolnokite. Lavendercoloured crystals up to several mm across form dense intergrowths. More rarely crystals occur as drusy aggregates of tablets up to 0.5 mm in diameter and 0.02 mm thick. Tablets are flattened on {001} and exhibit the forms {001}, {104}, {015} and {018}. The mineral is transparent with white streak and vitreous lustre. The Mohs hardness is 2 ½, the tenacity is brittle and the fracture is irregular, conchoidal and stepped. Camaronesite has one perfect cleavage on {001}. The measured and calculated densities are 2.43(1) and 2.383 g/cm3, respectively. The mineral is optically uniaxial (+) with ω = 1.612(1) and Ɛ = 1.621(1) (white light). The pleochroism is O (pale lavender) > E (colourless). Electron-microprobe analyses provided Fe2O3 31.84, P2O5 29.22, SO3 15.74, H2O 23.94 (based on O analyses), total 100.74 wt.%. The empirical formula (based on 2 P a.p.f.u.) is: Fe1.94(PO3OH)2(S0.96O4)(H2O)4·1.46H2O. The mineral is slowly soluble in concentrated HCl and extremely slowly soluble in concentrated H2SO4. Camaronesite is trigonal, R32, with cell parameters: a = 9.0833(5), c = 42.944(3) Å , V = 3068.5(3) Å3 and Z = 9. The eight strongest lines in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern are [dobs Å (I)(hkl)]: 7.74(45)(101), 7.415(100)(012), 4.545(72)(110), 4.426(26)(018), 3.862(32)(021,202,116), 3.298(93)(027,119), 3.179(25)(208) and 2.818(25)(1·1·12,125). In the structure of camaronesite (R1 = 2.28% for 1138 Fo > 4σF), three types of Fe octahedra are linked by corner sharing with (PO3OH) tetrahedra to form polyhedral layers perpendicular to c with composition [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]. Two such layers are joined through SO4 tetrahedra (in two half-occupied orientations) to form thick slabs of composition [Fe3+(H2O)2(PO3OH)]2(SO4). Between the slabs are partially occupied H2O groups. The only linkages between the slabs are hydrogen bonds. The most distinctive component in the structure consists of two Fe octahedra linked to one another by three PO4 tetrahedra yielding an [Fe2(PO4)3] unit. This unit is also the key component in the sodium super-ionic conductor (NASICON) structure and has been referred to as the lantern unit. The polyhedral layers in the structure of camaronesite are similar to those in the structure of taranakite. The Raman spectrum exhibits peaks consistent with sulfate, phosphate, water and OH groups.


Mineralogical Magazine | 2010

Bendadaite, a new iron arsenate mineral of the arthurite group

Uwe Kolitsch; Daniel Atencio; N. V. Chukanov; N. V. Zubkova; L. A. D. Menezes Filho; José Moacyr Vianna Coutinho; William D. Birch; Jochen Schlüter; D. Pohl; A. R. Kampf; Ian M. Steele; Georges Favreau; Lutz Nasdala; S. Möckel; Gerald Giester; D. Yu. Pushcharovsky

Abstract Bendadaite, ideally Fe2+Fe23+(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O, is a new member of the arthurite group. It was found as a weathering product of arsenopyrite on a single hand specimen from the phosphate pegmatite Bendada, central Portugal (type locality). Co-type locality is the granite pegmatite of Lavra do Almerindo (Almerindo mine), Linópolis, Divino das Laranjeiras county, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Further localities are the Veta Negra mine, Copiapó province, Chile; Oumlil-East, Bou Azzer district, Morocco; and Pira Inferida yard, Fenugu Sibiri mine, Gonnosfanadiga, Medio Campidano Province, Sardinia, Italy. Type bendadaite occurs as blackish green to dark brownish tufts (<0.1 mm long) and flattened radiating aggregates, in intimate association with an intermediate member of the scorodite-mansfieldite series. It is monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 10.239(3) Å, b = 9.713(2) Å, c = 5.552(2) Å, β = 94.11(2)º, V = 550.7(2) Å3, Z = 2. Electron-microprobe analysis yielded (wt.%): CaO 0.04, MnO 0.03, CuO 0.06, ZnO 0.04, Fe2O3 (total) 43.92, Al2O3 1.15, SnO2 0.10, As2O5 43.27, P2O5 1.86, SO3 0.03. The empirical formula is (Fe0.522+Fe0.323+⃞0.16)∑1.00(Fe1.893+Al0.11)∑2.00(As1.87P0.13)∑2.00O8(OH)2.00·4H2O, based on 2(As,P) and assuming ideal 8O, 2(OH), 4H2O and complete occupancy of the ferric iron site by Fe3+ and Al. Optically, bendadaite is biaxial, positive, 2Vest. = 85±4º, 2Vcalc. = 88º, with α 1.734(3), β 1.759(3), γ 1.787(4). Pleochroism is medium strong: X pale reddish brown, Y yellowish brown, Z dark yellowish brown; absorption Z > Y > X, optical dispersion weak, r > v. Optical axis plane is parallel to (010), with X approximately parallel to a and Z nearly parallel to c. Bendadaite has vitreous to sub-adamantine luster, is translucent and non-fluorescent. It is brittle, shows irregular fracture and a good cleavage parallel to {010}. Dmeas. 3.15±0.10 g/cm3, Dcalc. 3.193 g/cm3 (for the empirical formula). The five strongest powder diffraction lines [d in Å (I)(hkl)] are 10.22 (10)(100), 7.036 (8)(110), 4.250 (5)(111), 2.865 (4)(3̄11), 4.833 (3)(020,011). The d spacings are very similar to those of its Zn analogue, ojuelaite. The crystal structure of bendadaite was solved and refined using a crystal from the co-type locality with the composition (Fe0.952+⃞0.05)∑1.00(Fe1.803+Al0.20)∑2.00(As1.48P0.52)∑2.00O8(OH)2·4H2O (R = 1.6%), and confirms an arthurite-type atomic arrangement.

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Ian E. Grey

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

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Robert M. Housley

California Institute of Technology

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Colin M. MacRae

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

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John Spratt

American Museum of Natural History

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Mark D. Welch

American Museum of Natural History

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A. M. Glenn

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

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