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Featured researches published by A.V. Golubeva.


HYDROGEN IN MATTER: A Collection from the Papers Presented at the Second International Symposium on Hydrogen in Matter (ISOHIM) | 2006

Hydrogen Retention In Plasma‐Sprayed Tungsten

A.V. Golubeva; V. A. Kurnaev; M. Mayer; J. Roth

Deuterium retention in plasma‐sprayed tungsten (PSW) was investigated by means of the thermodesorption technique. The material was irradiated by deuterium ions with energies of 200 eV and 3 keV per deuteron, achieving fluences in the range 1022÷1024 D/m2. The observed retention in PSW is four times higher than in polycrystalline tungsten (PCW). An additional high‐temperature peak was found in the thermodesorption spectra of PSW (at 1050 K). The nature of the high‐temperature peak and the mechanism of higher retention in PSW are discussed.


Review of Scientific Instruments | 2009

The ion-driven permeation experiment PERMEX

A.V. Golubeva; M. Mayer; Yu. Gasparyan; J. Roth; V. A. Kurnaev

A new installation PERMEX for the investigation of ion-driven permeation through metals was designed and built. A metal membrane under investigation separates two high-vacuum chambers. In the implantation chamber, the membrane surface is irradiated with a monoenergetic deuterium ion beam with an incident energy in the interval of 100-3000 eV/D. The ion flux at the surface is in a range of 10(13)-2 x 10(14) D/cm2 s, the membrane temperature can be varied in the interval of 290-1050 K. The permeating deuterium flux from the outlet membrane surface to the volume of the second chamber (registration chamber) is measured by a quadrupole mass-analyzer. The outlet surface of the membrane can be cleaned by an argon ion beam. To approve the correct work of the setup a number of experiments were performed with Ni membranes. First results of experiments with tungsten membranes are presented.


Fusion Science and Technology | 2015

Tritium retention in reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels

Yuji Hatano; V.Kh. Alimov; A.V. Spitsyn; N. P. Bobyr; D. I. Cherkez; S. Abe; O. V. Ogorodnikova; N. S. Klimov; B.I. Khripunov; A.V. Golubeva; V. M. Chernov; M. Oyaidzu; T. Yamanishi; Masao Matsuyama

Abstract The effects of displacement damage, plasma exposure and heat loads on T retention in reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM) steels were investigated by exposing the steels to DT gas at 473 K. Despite enormous change in surface morphology, T retention in the heat-loaded specimen was comparable with that in the unloaded specimen. The exposure to plasma resulted in a drastic increase in T retention at the surface and/or sub surface. However, the T trapped at the surface/subsurface was easily removed by maintaining the specimens in air at ~300 K. Formation of radiation-induced defects led to a significant increase in T retention, and T trapped in the defects was not removed at ~300 K. These observations suggest that displacement damages have the largest effects on T retention at ~473 K.


Problems of Atomic Science and Technology, Ser. Thermonuclear Fusion | 2015

INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON DEUTERIUM RETENTION IN LOW- ACTIVATION STEEL EK-181 (RUSFER) AT DEUTERIUM PLASMA IRRADIATION

N. P. Bobyr; A.V. Golubeva; D. I. Cherkez; V. Efimov; A.V. Spitsyn; Yu.M. Gasparyan

Исследование поведения изотопов водорода в материалах термоядерных реакторов является одной из актуальных задач для термоядерного синтеза. В работе исследовано накопление дейтерия в образцах ферритно-мартенситной стали со сниженным уровнем наведённой активности под действием нейтронного облучения ЭК-181 (русфер) в процессе облучения низкотемпературной дейтериевой плазмой с энергией ионов 300 эВ при температуре образцов от комнатной до 635 К. Концентрация дейтерия в образцах измерялась методом термодесорбционной спектроскопии, а также методом ядерных реакций, используя реакцию D(He, p)He при энергии анализирующих ионов He от 0,69 до 4,5 МэВ. Накопление дейтерия в стали ЭК-181 в проведённых экспериментах было очень мало и составило 10—10% ат. Наибольшее накопление дейтерия наблюдалось при температуре образца 300—350 K в ходе облучения. Обнаружено резкое уменьшение захваченного дейтерия при температуре облучения выше 400 К. Сравнение данных, полученных методами термодесорбционной спектроскопии и ядерных реакций, показывает, что основная часть дейтерия захватывается в объёме материала, хотя максимум концентрации дейтерия всегда находится вблизи поверхности.


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2007

Deuterium retention in carbon fibre composites NB31 and N11 irradiated with low-energy D ions

J. Roth; V.Kh. Alimov; A.V. Golubeva; R.P. Doerner; J. Hanna; E. Tsitrone; C. Brosset; V. Rohde; A. Herrmann; M. Mayer


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2007

Deuterium retention in Rhenium-Doped Tungsten

A.V. Golubeva; M. Mayer; J. Roth; V. A. Kurnaev; O.V. Ogorodnikova


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2009

Ion-driven deuterium permeation through tungsten at high temperatures

Yu. Gasparyan; A.V. Golubeva; M. Mayer; A.A. Pisarev; J. Roth


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2013

Hydrogen interaction with the low activation ferritic-martensitic steel EK-181 (Rusfer)

A.V. Golubeva; N. P. Bobyr; D.I. Cherkez; A.V. Spitsyn; M. Mayer; Yu. Gasparyan; V. Efimov; V. M. Chernov; M.V. Leontieva-Smirnova


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2011

Gas-driven hydrogen permeation through tungsten-coated graphite

A.V. Golubeva; A.V. Spitsyn; M. Mayer; D. I. Cherkez; T. Schwarz-Selinger; F. Koch; S. Lindig; A. Skovoroda


Journal of Nuclear Materials | 2014

Retention of deuterium in damaged low-activation steel Rusfer (EK-181) after gas and plasma exposure

A.V. Spitsyn; A.V. Golubeva; N. P. Bobyr; B.I. Khripunov; D. I. Cherkez; V. B. Petrov; M. Mayer; O. V. Ogorodnikova; V.Kh. Alimov; N. S. Klimov; A. B. Putrik; V. M. Chernov; M.V. Leontieva-Smirnova; Yu. Gasparyan; V. Efimov

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A.V. Spitsyn

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

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N. P. Bobyr

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

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J. Roth

University of Münster

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V. Efimov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

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V. M. Chernov

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI

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