Abner J. Salgado

A splitting method for incompressible flows with variable density based on a pressure Poisson equation

A new fractional time-stepping technique for solving incompressible flows with variable density is proposed. The main feature of this method is that, as opposed to other known algorithms, the pressure is determined by just solving one Poisson equation per time step, which greatly reduces the computational cost. The stability of the method is proved and the performance of the method is numerically illustrated.

A PDE Approach to Space-Time Fractional Parabolic Problems

We study solution techniques for parabolic equations with fractional diffusion and Caputo fractional time derivative, the latter being discretized and analyzed in a general Hilbert space setting. The spatial fractional diffusion is realized as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a nonuniformly elliptic problem posed on a semi-infinite cylinder in one more spatial dimension. We write our evolution problem as a quasi-stationary elliptic problem with a dynamic boundary condition. We propose and analyze an implicit fully-discrete scheme: first-degree tensor product finite elements in space and an implicit finite difference discretization in time. We prove stability and error estimates for this scheme.

Piecewise polynomial interpolation in Muckenhoupt weighted Sobolev spaces and applications

We develop a constructive piecewise polynomial approximation theory in weighted Sobolev spaces with Muckenhoupt weights for any polynomial degree. The main ingredients to derive optimal error estimates for an averaged Taylor polynomial are a suitable weighted Poincaré inequality, a cancellation property and a simple induction argument. We also construct a quasi-interpolation operator, built on local averages over stars, which is well defined for functions in

Discrete Total Variation Flows without Regularization

L^1

A Space-Time Fractional Optimal Control Problem: Analysis and Discretization

L1. We derive optimal error estimates for any polynomial degree on simplicial shape regular meshes. On rectangular meshes, these estimates are valid under the condition that neighboring elements have comparable size, which yields optimal anisotropic error estimates over

Multilevel methods for nonuniformly elliptic operators and fractional diffusion

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