Ada C. Mui

Stress, Coping, and Depression Among Japanese American Elders

Abstract This study examines the correlates of depression among Japanese American elders among 131 community-dwelling Japanese American elders aged 60 years or older. Predictors of depression were examined from a stress and coping framework. Depression was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Close to 20% of the respondents were mildly depressed. Multiple regression analyses revealed that health, fear of dependency on family, number of close friends, and availability of emotional support were associated with depression. Previous studies indicate that traditional Japanese values of interdependence facilitate dependency on family among Japanese American elders. The findings of this study, however, suggest that the prospect of becoming dependent on family is a source of distress in this population. Culturally appropriate ways for social workers to address fear of dependency among Japanese American elders are presented.

Japanese American Elders and the Geriatric Depression Scale

Abstract A cross-sectional study was conducted to examine the reliability and utility of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) among a community sample of Japanese American elders (n = 131; 78 women and 53 men). The GDS evidenced high internal consistency and reliability (Cronbachs coefficient alpha of .86). The split-half reliability coefficient was .78. The findings suggest that the GDS may be reliable for use in screening depression among Japanese American elders.