Aharon Isakov

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Septicemia Following Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography with a Contaminated Endoscope

Within a 3-week period, 2 patients developed Pseudomonas aeruginosa septicemia after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. A contaminated endoscope which was found to be the source of the outbreak was later successfully disinfected. The importance of proper disinfection of such equipment cannot be overemphasized.

Insulinoma after streptozotocin therapy for metastatic gastrinoma: natural history or iatrogenic complication?

Islet cell carcinoma frequently produces more than one chemical product, although its clinical expression is usually restricted to a single hormone. We describe an unusual patient who presented with full-blown metastasizing gastrinoma. He was treated with cimetidine for five years and then streptozotocin therapy, which resulted in a regression in hepatomegaly and a fall in serum gastrin levels. Following one years therapy with streptozotocin, he was admitted in hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemic stupor. This appears to be the first reported case of a “shift” from clinical gastrinoma to insulinoma possibly related to prolonged streptozotocin therapy.

Impact of early exercise radionuclide cineangiography on long-term prognosis after CABG

BACKGROUND The immediate benefits of coronary artery bypass grafting might be only transient. This prospective study examined the capability of exercise radionuclide cineangiography done shortly after coronary artery bypass grafting to predict outcome and long-term prognosis. METHODS Results of exercise radionuclide cineangiography at 5.5 +/- 0.7 months (range, 4 to 8 months) postoperatively were correlated with mortality, major surgical and nonsurgical cardiac events, and cardiac event-free survival in 100 consecutive patients who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the incremental value of radionuclide cineangiography beyond the commonly used variables. RESULTS Left ventricular ejection fraction at rest was normal (> or = 0.45) in 72 patients and increased on exercise in 58. The exercise radionuclide variables that correlated with future cardiac events were change and fractional change in heart rate, ST segment changes, anginal pain and congestive heart symptoms during exercise, rest ejection fraction, and change and fractional changes in ejection fraction. Predictors of event-free survival were exercise heart rate, rest ejection fraction, and change and fractional change in ejection fraction during exercise. Logistic regression analysis revealed that change in ejection fraction was an independent predictor of cardiac death and surgical interventions, whereas resting ejection fraction was a predictor of nonsurgical cardiac events. CONCLUSIONS Postoperative exercise radionuclide cineangiography carried out soon after coronary artery bypass grafting had definite independent prognostic value and should be performed routinely to help decide treatment protocol.

Short- and long-term follow-up after coronary bypass grafting for single-vessel coronary artery disease.

Short-term outcome and 10-year clinical outcome were reviewed in 114 consecutive patients after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) for single-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD). Gated equilibrium radionuclide cineangiography was performed soon after CABG in all cases, and revealed very good early graft patency rates. There was no perioperative mortality, and very low morbidity. During follow-up there were seven late deaths, two from cardiac disease and five from non-cardiac causes. Cumulative survival at 10 years was 93%. Cumulative freedom from additional cardiac invasive procedures was 96%, 93% and 80% at 1, 5, and 10 years, respectively, and cumulative freedom from angina was 93%, 80% and 73%. Conventional single-vessel CABG thus can be safely performed, with minimal postoperative morbidity and no mortality, providing good long-term relief of angina and circumventing need for additional invasive procedures.