Ahmad A. Mousa

Theoretical investigation of the structural stabilities, elastic properties and band structure characteristics of platinum carbide

ABSTRACT Ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory within the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method were carried out to investigate the structural stabilities of the different crystallographic phases, the pressure-induced phase transition and the electronic properties of the platinum carbide (PtC) compound. The zinc-blende (ZB), rock-salt (RS), cesium chloride (CsCl), wurtzite (WZ), nickel arsenide (NiAs), lead monoxide (PbO) and the tungsten carbide (WC) phases were considered. The exchange and correlation potential was treated by the generalized-gradient approximation using the Perde–Burke–Ernzerhof parameterization. The thermodynamic properties such as variation of the bulk modulus, lattice constant, heat capacity, thermal expansion and Debye temperature versus pressures and temperatures are investigated. The band structure results show the metallic character of the PtC compound in all the considered phases and the present study also shows that the PtC compound crystallizes in the ZB phase at ambient conditions. The theoretical transition pressures from the ZB to RS for the NiAs, PbO and CsCl transformations were also computed.

Structural, Elastic, Electronic and Optical Properties of SrTMO3 (TM = Rh, Zr) Compounds: Insights from FP-LAPW Study

The structural, mechanical, electronic and optical properties of SrTMO3 (TM = Rh, Zr) compounds are investigated by using first principle calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The exchange-correlation potential was treated with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the structural properties. Moreover, the modified Becke-Johnson (mBJ) approximation was also employed for the electronic properties. The calculated lattice constants are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical results. The elastic constants and their derived moduli reveal that SrRhO3 is ductile and SrZrO3 is brittle in nature. The band structure and the density of states calculations with mBJ-GGA predict a metallic nature for SrRhO3 and an insulating behavior for SrZrO3. The optical properties reveal that both SrRhO3 and SrZrO3 are suitable as wave reflectance compounds in the whole spectrum for SrRhO3 and in the far ultraviolet region (FUV) for SrZrO3.

Optical dispersion functions of Co2−xEuxVSn using ab-initio calculations

The magnetic, electronic and optical properties of Co2−xEuxVSn alloys for selected concentrations (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0) were investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) calculations utilizing full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method. It was found that doping the Co2VSn alloy with rare-earth ions like Eu generates the nonstoichiometric Co2−xEuxVSn and changes its original behavior from half ferromagnetic material to a metallic one. In addition, the total magnetic moment was found to increase with increasing dopant concentration with maximum local magnetic contributions on the Eu-sites. The optical dielectric functions as well as their static value for all the above alloys were also investigated. Moreover, the absorption coefficient, reflectivity and refractive indices were calculated. All the optical calculations were found to agree well with the band structure calculations when determining the alloys’ half-metallic behavior. Finally, the nonstoichiometric me...

Structural, electronic and elastic properties of the B2-ScM (M =Au, Hg and Tl) intermetallic compounds: Ab initio calculations

Structural, electronic, elastic and mechanical properties of ScM (M =Au, Hg and Tl) intermetallic compounds are studied using the full potential-linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method based on the density functional theory (DFT), within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) and the local density approximation (LDA) to the exchange-correlation approximation energy as implemented in the Wien2k code. The ground state properties including lattice parameters, bulk modulus and elastic constants were all computed and compared with the available previous theoretical and experimental results. The lattice constant was found to increase in contrast to the bulk modulus which was found to decrease with every substitution of the cation (M) starting from Au till Tl in ScM. Both the electronic band structure and density-of-states (DOS) calculations show that these compounds possess metallic properties. The calculated elastic constants (C11, C12 and C44) confirmed the elastic stability of the ScM compounds in the B2-phase. The mechanical properties and ductile behaviors of these compounds are also predicted based on the calculated elastic constants.