Akihito Nanbu

Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Renal Stones Is Not Associated with Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus

OBJECTIVES To clarify the influences of shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) treatments for renal and ureteropelvic junction stones on new onsets of hypertension and diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS We compared the new onsets of hypertension and DM after SWL in renal and ureteral stone groups. The renal stone group consisted of 772 patients treated with SWL, who had a possibility of renal and pancreatic shock wave damage. The ureteral stone group consisted of 505 patients treated with SWL, who were unlikely to have suffered SWL damage in the kidney and pancreas areas. Both treatment groups received SWL between 1984 and 1994. RESULTS The rates of new onset of hypertension in the renal stone and ureteral stone groups were 22.8% and 20.0% in men and 23.1% and 20.5% in women, respectively. The rates of new onset of DM in the renal stone and ureteral stone groups were 7.4% and 11.0% in men and 8.7% and 8.7% in women, respectively. There was no significant difference in the new onsets of hypertension and DM between renal and ureteral stone groups depending on each age decade or sex. Treatment for renal stone was not a significant risk factor for new onsets of hypertension and DM by logistic regression analysis. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that SWL treatment for renal and UPJ stones might not be associated with new onset of hypertension or DM.

Characteristics of patients with staghorn calculi in our experience

Purpose: To elucidate the factors contributing to staghorn stone formation in patients.

Recurrence pattern for superficial bladder cancer

Aim:  Patients with superficial bladder tumors sometimes have long recurrence‐free intervals. We evaluated whether patients with long recurrence‐free periods had subsequent recurrences. We also clarified how these patients should be followed.

Signet-ring cell carcinoma of the prostate effectively treated with maximal androgen blockade

Abstract Primary signet‐ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) of the prostate is very rare and has a poor prognosis, even when treated with aggressive therapy. We report herein a case of a 72‐year‐old man with prostatic SRCC. The patient had a tumor that extended directly to the rectum. Maximal androgen blockade was started and 20 months later, the patient was alive without evidence of recurrence. The present case of prostatic SRCC responded well to medical therapy, however, tumors can recur after a long period of time. Therefore, adjuvant therapy is recommended.

Adrenocortical Carcinoma in a Child with Specific Pedigree of Family Associated with Cancer Aggregation

We report on a 5-year-old boy with functioning adrenocortical carcinoma as a proband of a specific pedigree with several young family members who had cancer. Most of the members who died of cancer had early onset of osteosarcoma, hepatoblastoma or malignant lymphoma. The finding of cancer aggregation in the family corresponded to the criteria for the cancer family syndrome.

Squamous cell carcinoma of bladder diverticulum with initial symptoms produced by metastasis to maxillary sinus

A rare case of squamous cell carcinoma in the bladder diverticula of a 74-year-old man with initial clinical symptoms caused by metastasis to the maxillary sinus is reported. The histopathological examination at autopsy confirmed the metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in the maxillary sinus from the bladder diverticula. The vertebral vein plexus seems responsible for this type of metastasis.

Serum testosterone levels using the radioimmunoassay method in healthy Japanese male volunteers

AimThe objective of the present study was to measure serum free and total testosterone values using the radioimmunoassay (RIA) method in healthy Japanese male volunteers with no current diseases.MethodsTwo hundred and fifty-one healthy men who had no medical illness and received no current medical treatment were selected from 405 male volunteers. Free and total testosterone were measured in blood samples using the RIA method.ResultsFree but not total testosterone significantly decreased with age. Mean free testosterone values from morning blood samples for each age decade from the 20s to the 70s were 17.0, 14.6, 12.5, 10.6, 8.9 and 8.5 pg/mL, respectively. Mean total testosterone values from morning blood samples for each age decade from the 20s to the 70s were 4.7, 4.2, 4.4, 4.2, 4.2, 4.0 and 4.0 ng/mL, respectively. The rates of healthy volunteers that fell within the standard reference ranges for free and total testosterone were 97% and 97%, respectively. However, 19% of the total testosterone values were considered to indicate hypogonadism according to the International Society for the Study of the Aging Male (ISSAM) criteria (< 3.17 ng/mL).ConclusionsOur data corresponded to the standard reference ranges of Japanese men but not the ISSAM criteria. It may be more appropriate to establish a standard reference range for serum testosterone for individual countries.

A stone developed within the dilated intravesical ureter following ureteroscopy

Abstract A 58‐year‐old man presented with a stone within the dilated intravesical ureter, which was probably attributable to a previous ureteroscopy. Transurethral incision of the right intravesical ureter and lithotripsy were carried out without subsequent urinary tract impairment. Although some complications resulting from ureteroscopy, such as ureteral stricture, ureteral perforation and vesicoureteral reflux, have been reported, this complication is considered to be very rare.