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Journal of The Society of Powder Technology, Japan | 1992

Consideration on Mechanochemical Solubilization of Slightly Soluble Organic Medicines

Akiko Ikekawa

前報 では,メ チ ルセル ロー ス等 の希釈 剤 と乾式 で混 合粉砕す るこ とに よって,こ れ までは不安 定 であ り長 期間保持 す る ことは困難 であ る とされ ていた有機 低 分 子医薬品粉末 の アモル フ ァス状態 が安定 化す る ことを 見いだ し1-3)その機構 を提 案 した4)。また難 溶性 医 薬 品の溶解 度 が希釈剤 との混 合粉砕 に よって増加 す る こ と,こ の増加 は安定 な アモル フ ァス状態 の生成 に関係 す ることを 報告 した。 しか し医 薬品 の混合粉砕 粉末 か らの溶出挙動 は希釈 剤 の種 類 に よって異な る複雑 な現 象として とらえ られ明解 には把 握 されなか った1-3)。難 溶性医薬品 の メカ ノケ ミカルな溶解性 の増加 につ いて は多 くの報 告が あるが5)いず れ も溶 解 速 度 が増加 す る ことを述べ るに とどま り,溶 け出 した後の 医薬品 の挙 動に対す る希釈剤 の種類 の効果 を検討 した報 告は無 い。 今回は難溶 性医薬 品 の メカノケ ミカルな可 溶化 と溶け 出 した後 の挙動 に対 す る希釈剤 の効果 につ いて,こ れ までに得 られ てい るデー タを整 理 し直 して検 討 した結 果,よ り明解 な把握 が得 られたの で報告す る。


Journal of The Society of Materials Science, Japan | 1972

The Influence of Atmosphere on Decrease of Molecular Weight of Polyvinylpyrrolidone by Ball-Milling

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa

The rate of decrease of mean molecular weight and the change in molecular weight distribution of PVP by ball-milling in an atmosphere of nitrogen, air or oxygen were investigated. The influence of an atmosphere on the probability of the degradation of a PVP molecule in a unit time and molecular size distribution of the polymers formed by the degradation was then discussed.If the function representing the probability a PVP molecule to be cut off in a unit time, S(M), was proportional to (M-M∞)α, α was considered to be between 1.0 and 1.5, and to be 1.0 for the case of ball-milling in nitrogen or air and to be larger than 1.0 for the case of ball-milling in oxygen.It is considered to be probable that a PVP molecule with molecular weight of 1.6×106 is broken both at the center and at the molecular weight between 6.0×103 and 1.1×104 from the end of a main chain by ball-milling in nitrogen, and at the molecular weight of 3.6×104 from the end by ball-milling in air or oxygen. It seems to be possible that the PVP molecule is broken at the molecular weight between 5.0×104 and 3.7×105 from the end by ball-milling in oxygen.


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1972

Influence of Ball-Milling Atmosphere on Decrease of Molecular Weight of Polyvinylpyrrolidone Powders

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1967

Influence of Particle Size on Physicochemical Properties of Pharmaceutical Powders. I. On Fluidity of Sodium Borate and Boric Acid Powders. (1).

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa; Haruko Aoki


Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan | 1981

Mechanochemical change in the solid state and the solubility of amobarbital.

Akiko Ikekawa; Sohachiro Hayakawa


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1978

A Decrease in Crystallinity of Amobarbital by Mechanical Treatment in the Presence of the Diluents

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa; Masahiro Sumi


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1975

Solubilization of Water-Insoluble Organic Powders by Ball-Milling in the Presence of Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1978

Solubilization of Amobarbital by Mechanical Treatment in the Presence of Diluents

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa; Masahiro Sumi


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1974

Influence of Molecular Weight of Polyethylene Glycol on Interaction between Polyethylene Glycol and Iodine

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa; Husako Hayase


Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin | 1973

Influence of Operational Variables on Ball-Milling of Sulfadimethoxine and White Alundum

Nobuyoshi Kaneniwa; Akiko Ikekawa; Katsuyo Hashimoto

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Sohachiro Hayakawa

Tokyo Institute of Technology

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