Akio Yasumori

OPENNESS OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CAMPUS IN JAPAN IN RELATIONSHIP TO LAYOUT OF OPEN BUILDINGS TO THE PUBLIC: Study on openness of university campus by buildings (2)@@@大学キャンパスにおける建物による公開性に関する研究（２）

* 宇都宮大学大学院工学研究科 博士後期課程・修士(工学) ** 宇都宮大学地域デザイン科学部 准教授・博士(工学) Doctoral Course, Graduate School of Eng., Utsunomiya University, M. Eng. Assoc. Prof., Faculty of Regional Design, Utsunomiya University, Dr. Eng. 一般利用建物の配置からみた国立大学キャンパスの公開性 大学キャンパスにおける建物による公開性に関する研究(2) OPENNESS OF NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CAMPUS IN JAPAN IN RELATIONSHIP TO LAYOUT OF OPEN BUILDINGS TO THE PUBLIC Study on openness of university campus by buildings(2)

HISTORICAL VALUE OF THE FORMER LIBRARY STACKS BUILT OF OOYA-STONE IN UTSUNOMIYA UNIVERSITY

安森亮雄ー ーーーー* 1 キーワード: 大谷石,歴史的建物,保存,大学キャンパス

A STUDY ON THE RELEVANCE OF THE REGULATION AND SPATIAL STRUCTURE IN FORMATION PROCESS OF URBAN VILLAGES IN GUANGZHOU, CHINA

Based on the investigation of urban villages (Chengzhongcun) in Guangzhou city of China, the study is aimed to clarify both the main policies associated with the formation of urban villages and the spatial evolution process of urban villages. Conclusions can be given as follows: 1. Due to the rapid development of economic and the system of compensated use of land carried out since 1988, the villages have been stimulated to increase urban land needs and accelerate the expropriation of land. The villages located in the suburban area have been dwindling and gradually brought into urban areas. Under the influence of industrial upgrading and immigration since 1990s, those villages brought the industrial transformation from the primary industry to the secondary and the tertiary industry, and a huge amount of housing construction for immigrants within themselves; 2. Meanwhile the territory of urban villages dwindled, their residential areas have expanded to become high-density in both population and buildings. On the other hand, based on the location and the influence of policies, urban villages still have their own spatial characteristics in their old residential area.

SPATIAL COMPOSITION OF BUILDING COMPLEX BASED ON SCALE AND ARRANGEMENT

The aim of this paper is to clarify characteristics of building complex in the center district of Tokyo in terms of spatial compositions of urban open spaces. Initially, combinations of buildings based on scale, which is defined as total floor area and proportion of a building, are analyzed. Secondly, arrangements of buildings are analyzed, and thirdly the surroundings and the site shapes are analyzed. Finally, 8 spatial types based on 4 fundamental groups, which corresponds to the floor area ratio, are clarified through the above-mentioned characteristics. They represent one aspect of urban open spaces with dispersed buildings in the contemporary Japanese city.

FORMS OF STATION SQUARE ASSEMBLY AT JR STATIONS IN TOKYO 23 WARDS

The aim of this paper is to clarify the forms of assembly of plural station squares in central Tokyo in terms of spatial compositions with surroundings. Initially, combinations of station squares around a station building are analyzed. Secondly, connections between those squares are analyzed through common elements such as passing streets and buildings which can be seen from several squares. Finally, 4 forms of assembly are clarified: unity of similar squares, one-sided integration of squares by building scale, connection of dissimilar squares with common railway tracks in canal bed, and indirect connection of squares with common distant high-rise building.