Alain Thoraval

The effect of joint constitutive laws on the modelling of an underground excavation and comparison with in situ measurements

The paper discusses the results of a numerical study which examines the influence of joint constitutive models on the response of a specific jointed rock mass mane up of an anisotropic rock (slate). It presents a comparison between predicted convergences and displacements of rock mass surrounding a pilot gallery, and those measured during field investigations. To perform this analysis, the two-dimensional Distinct Element Method code, UDEC, is used and three joint laws are compared. Based on field investigations for site characterisation, two models are constructed according to fracture density (MODEL A and MODEL B). For each of them, the influence of joint constitutive law on the stability of the gallery is examined, and comparisons between the investigations and predictions are made. Examination of the results shows that there is no noticeable change in stress magnitudes between laws. The displacement magnitudes depend on (1) the constitutive law, (2) the input model parameters and (3) the fracture density. A parametric study in the case of MODEL A indicates that a relatively good march between predicted and measured displacements around the gallery can be observed in certain areas.

Use of an Integrated Discrete Fracture Network Code for Stochastic Stability Analyses of Fractured Rock Masses

The paper presents the Discrete Fracture Network code RESOBLOK, which couples geometrical block system construction and a quick iterative stability analysis in the same package. The deterministic or stochastic geometry of a fractured rock mass can be represented and interactively displayed in 3D using two different fracture generators: one mainly used for hydraulic purposes and another designed to allow block stability evaluation. RESOBLOK has downstream modules that can quickly compute stability (based on limit equilibrium or energy-based analysis), display geometric information and create links to other discrete software. The advantage of the code is that it couples stochastic geometrical representation and a quick iterative stability analysis to allow risk-analysis with or without reinforcement and, for the worst cases, more accurate analysis using stress–strain analysis computer codes. These different aspects are detailed for embankment and underground works.