Alexander Goncharov

Innovative Technologies of Oil Production: Tasks of Legal Regulation of Management and Taxation

This chapter of the monograph substantiates the need for intellectualization of the main factors of production in the oil industry at the present stage of development and modernization of the Russian economy. The direct dependence of the financial security of the Russian Federation on the volume of extracted raw materials, the severity of issues related to the delineation of powers in the sphere of owning, using and disposing of natural oil and gas resources is considered in the chapter in the context of the course announced by the authorities for innovation and high technologies. Introduction of innovative technologies in the field of hydrocarbon production is considered as a priority component of the general direction within the framework of modernization of the Russian economy. The relevant tasks of the Russian oil industry, consisting of large vertically integrated oil companies, are being studied. The ways of finding acceptable, economically adequate legal bases for effective mining of mineral resources are discussed. Which are in direct dependence on innovative technologies that satisfy the social, economic and political aspirations of the state, and allow to solve the problem of limited natural resources. An innovative approach to taxation of oil companies is being explored, providing for the withdrawal in favor of the state of half of the net income actually received by the economic entity, after covering all the costs of oil production.

Common Energy Policy and Development Paths Legal Regulation of Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources in the CIS and in the EEU

The authors studied the documents, within the framework of which the interaction of the CIS member countries in the energy sphere is currently being implemented. Due to the prevailing economic ties in the energy sector, the legal harmonization, unification and coordination of the legislations of the CIS member states are necessary measures not only in the sense of building a common legal space for the Commonwealth countries, but also for the purpose of convergence with the norms of international law. The problem of choosing the law applicable to the contract between subjects of trade turnover of different CIS countries is considered.

Innovation as an Integral Condition for the Development of Modern Foreign Trade Turnover of Energy Resources and its Legal Regulation

Taking into account the realities of modern world economic development—the transition of leading countries to the construction of an economy, the foundation of which is the creation, dissemination and use of knowledge, special attention is paid to studying one of the most important factors affecting the development of foreign trade turnover of energy resources—the level of innovation in the energy sector.