Alice Garbagnati

Elliptic Fibrations and Symplectic Automorphisms on K3 Surfaces

Nikulin has classified all finite abelian groups acting symplectically on a K3 surface and he has shown that the induced action on the K3 lattice U 3 ⊕ E 8(−1)2 depends only on the group but not on the K3 surface. For all the groups in the list of Nikulin we compute the invariant sublattice and its orthogonal complement by using some special elliptic K3 surfaces.

PROJECTIVE MODELS OF K3 SURFACES WITH AN EVEN SET

The aim of this paper is to describe algebraic K3 surfaces with an even set of rational curves or of nodes. Their minimal possible Picard number is nine. We completely classify these K3 surfaces and after a carefull analysis of the divisors contained in the Picard lattice we study their projective models, giving necessary and sufficient conditions to have an even set. Moreover we investigate their relation with K3 surfaces with a Nikulin involution.

New families of Calabi-Yau threefolds without maximal unipotent monodromy

The aim of this paper is to construct families of Calabi-Yau threefolds without boundary points with maximal unipotent monodromy and to describe the variation of their Hodge structures. In particular five families are constructed. In all these cases the variation of the Hodge structures of the Calabi-Yau threefolds is basically the variation of the Hodge structures of a family of curves. This allows us to write explicitly the Picard-Fuchs equation for the one-dimensional families. These Calabi-Yau threefolds are desingularizations of quotients of the product of a (fixed) elliptic curve and a K3 surface admitting an automorphisms of order 4 (with some particular properties). We show that these K3 surfaces admit an isotrivial elliptic fibration.

Kummer surfaces and K3 surfaces with

In the first part of this paper we give a survey of classical results on Kummer surfaces with Picard number 17 from the point of view of lattice theory. We prove ampleness properties for certain divisors on Kummer surfaces and we use them to describe projective models of Kummer surfaces of (1,d)-polarized Abelian surfaces for d=1,2,3. As a consequence we prove that in these cases the Neron--Severi group can be generated by lines. In the second part of the paper we use Kummer surfaces to obtain results on K3 surfaces with a symplectic action of the group (\Z/2\Z)^4. In particular we describe the possible Neron--Severi groups of the latter in the case that the Picard number is 16, which is the minimal possible. We describe also the Neron--Severi groups of the minimal resolution of the quotient surfaces which have 15 nodes. We extend certain classical results on Kummer surfaces to these families.

(\mathbb{Z} /2\mathbb{Z} )^4

We analyze K3 surfaces admitting an elliptic fibration ℰ and a finite group G of symplectic automorphisms preserving this elliptic fibration. We construct the quotient elliptic fibration ℰ/G comparing its properties to the ones of ℰ. We show that if ℰ admits an n-torsion section, its quotient by the group of automorphisms induced by this section admits again an n-torsion section, and we describe the coarse moduli space of K3 surfaces with a given finite group contained in the Mordell–Weil group. Considering automorphisms coming from the base of the fibration, we find the Mordell–Weil lattice of a fibration described by Kloosterman, and we find K3 surfaces with dihedral groups as group of symplectic automorphisms. We prove the isometries between lattices described by the author and Sarti and lattices described by Shioda and by Greiss and Lam.

symplectic action

We prove that if a K3 surface X admits Z/5Z as a group of symplectic automorphisms, then it actually admits D 5 as a group of symplectic automorphisms. The orthogonal complement to the D 5 -invariants in the second cohomology group of X is a rank 16 lattice, L. It is known that L does not depend on X: we prove that it is isometric to a lattice recently described by R. L. Griess Jr. and C. H. Lam. We also give an elementary construction of L.

Elliptic K3 Surfaces with Abelian and Dihedral Groups of Symplectic Automorphisms

Abstract We observe that an interesting method to produce non-complete intersection subvarieties, the generalized complete intersections from L. Anderson and coworkers, can be understood and made explicit by using standard Cech cohomology machinery. We include a worked example of a generalized complete intersection Calabi–Yau threefold.

The dihedral group

In this paper we investigate when the generic member of a family of K3 surfaces admitting a non--symplectic automorphism of finite order admits also a symplectic automorphism of the same order. We give a complete answer to this question if the order of the automorphism is a prime number and we provide several examples and partial results otherwise. Moreover we prove that, under certain conditions, a K3 surface admitting a non--symplectic automorphism of prime odd order,

\mathcal D_{5}

p

as a group of symplectic automorphisms on K3 surfaces

, also admits a non--symplectic automorphism of order