Amira A. Ghoneim

Synthesis of some nucleosides derivatives from L- rhamnose with expected biological activity.

Practical procedures for production of variously blocked compounds from L-rhamnose have been developed. These compounds are highly useful as indirect β-L-rhamnosyl donors. This approach represents a new method for the synthesis of aromatic nucleoside analogues and the synthesis of (3S, 4S, 5S, 6R) 3, 4, 5-triacetoxy-2-methyl-7,9-diaza-1-oxa-spiro [4,5]decane-10-one-8-thione (7).

Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of new s-nucleosides of chromeno[2,3-B]pyridine derivatives and C-nucleosides of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline derivatives.

Direct preparation of 2-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile 2 and 1,2-diamino-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-3-quinolinecarbonitrile 11, which were utilized as starting products for the synthesis of S-nucleoside analogues 10 and 15 and C-nucleoside analogues 12 and 13, is presented in the current study. The antibacterial and antifungal activities of these new compounds were evaluated. The structures of the new products were confirmed on the basis of elemental and spectral analysis results.

Synthesis of Some Novel Fused Heterocyclic Compounds Derivatives from Bis-chalcones

A chalcone was prepared by the reaction of 1,4-diacetylbenzene with benzaldehyde. Reaction of this chalcone with cynanothioacetamide/guanidine hydrochloride and malnonitrile in presence of piperdene afforded the corresponding pyridine, pyrimidine, and pyrans derivatives in good yields respectively. Further, bis-chalcone 1 was cyclized to pyrazole analogs by using thiosemicarbazide, semicarbazide and tertiarybutylcarbazate. The newly heterocyclic compounds have been characterized by IR, 1H-NMR and elemental analyses.

Synthesis and studies molecular docking of some new thioxobenzo[g]pteridine derivatives and 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline derivatives with glycosidic moiety

ABSTRACT The present work is mainly dedicated to heterocyclic compounds as well as S-glycoside. 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline derivatives 3 were obtained from the reaction 2 with carbon disulfide in presence of potassium hydroxide. S-glycoside 4 was prepared from the reaction of compound 3 with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-α-D-glucopyranosyl bromide. Several heterocyclic derivatives containing thioxobenzo[g]pteridine ring systems were obtained starting from ethyl 3-amino-1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2-carboxylate 1. These newly synthesized compounds were docked within the active site of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). The results of this docking study revealed that the new compounds might exhibit good anti-inflammatory activity. The structure of new compounds was demonstrated by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR spectra and mass spectra.