Anders Skovsted Buch

A Littlewood-Richardson rule for the K-theory of Grassmannians

We prove an explicit combinatorial formula for the structure constants of the Grothendieck ring of a Grassmann variety with respect to its basis of Schubert structure sheaves. We furthermore relate K-theory of Grassmannians to a bialgebra of stable Grothendieck polynomials, which is a K-theory parallel of the ring of symmetric functions.

Gromov-Witten invariants on Grassmannians

We prove that any three-point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariant on a type A Grassmannian is equal to a classical intersection number on a two-step flag variety. We also give symplectic and orthogonal analogues of this result; in these cases the two-step flag variety is replaced by a sub-maximal isotropic Grassmannian. Our theorems are applied, in type A, to formulate a conjectural quantum Littlewood-Richardson rule, and in the other classical Lie types, to obtain new proofs of the main structure theorems for the quantum cohomology of Lagrangian and orthogonal Grassmannians.

Quantum Cohomology of Grassmannians

We give elementary proofs of the main theorems about the (small) quantum cohomology of Grassmannians, including the quantum Giambelli and quantum Pieri formulas, the rim-hook algorithm, the presentation, and a recent theorem of Fulton and Woodward about the minimal q-power which appears in a product of two Schubert classes.

Quantum Pieri rules for isotropic Grassmannians

We study the three point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants on the Grassmannians which parametrize non-maximal isotropic subspaces in a vector space equipped with a nondegenerate symmetric or skew-symmetric form. We establish Pieri rules for the classical cohomology and the small quantum cohomology ring of these varieties, which give a combinatorial formula for the product of any Schubert class with certain special Schubert classes. We also give presentations of these rings, with integer coefficients, in terms of special Schubert class generators and relations.

Chern class formulas for quiver varieties

In this paper a formula is proved for the general degeneracy locus associated to an oriented quiver of type A_n. Given a finite sequence of vector bundles with maps between them, these loci are described by putting rank conditions on arbitrary composites of the maps. Our answer is a polynomial in Chern classes of the bundles involved, depending on the given rank conditions. It can be expressed as a linear combination of products of Schur polynomials in the differences of the bundles. The coefficients are interesting generalizations of Littlewood-Richardson numbers. These polynomials specialize to give new formulas for Schubert polynomials.

Grothendieck classes of quiver varieties

We prove a formula for the structure sheaf of a quiver variety in the Grothendieck ring of its embedding variety. This formula generalizes and gives new expressions for Grothendieck polynomials. We furthermore conjecture that the coefficients in our formula have signs which alternate with degree. The proof of our formula involves

Schubert polynomials and quiver formulas

K

QUANTUM K-THEORY OF GRASSMANNIANS

-theoretic generalizations of several useful cohomological tools, including the Thom-Porteous formula, the Jacobi-Trudi formula, and a Gysin formula of Pragacz.

GROTHENDIECK POLYNOMIALS AND QUIVER FORMULAS

Fultons universal Schubert polynomials [F3] represent degeneracy loci for morphisms of vector bundles with rank conditions coming from a permutation. The quiver formula of Buch and Fulton [BF] expresses these polynomials as an integer linear combination of products of Schur determinants. We present a positive, nonrecursive combinatorial formula for the coefficients. Our result is applied to obtain new expansions for the Schubert polynomials of Lascoux and Schutzenberger [LS1] and explicit Giambelli formulas in the classical and quantum cohomology ring of any partial flag variety.

Pieri rules for the K-theory of cominuscule Grassmannians

We show that (equivariant) K-theoretic 3-point Gromov-Witten invariants of genus zero on a Grassmann variety are equal to triple intersec- tions computed in the (equivariant) K-theory of a two-step flag manifold, thus generalizing an earlier result of Buch, Kresch, and Tamvakis. In the process we show that the Gromov-Witten variety of curves passing through 3 general points is irreducible and rational. Our applications include Pieri and Giambelli formulas for the quantum K-theory ring of a Grassmannian, which determine the multiplication in this ring. We also compute the dual Schubert basis for this ring, and show that its structure constants satisfy S3-symmetry. Our for- mula for Gromov-Witten invariants can be partially generalized to cominuscule homogeneous spaces by using a construction of Chaput, Manivel, and Perrin.