Angappan Sheela

Spectroscopic investigations on partial intercalative binding behaviour of terpyridine based copper(II) complexes with DNA

Copper based metal complexes have been studied extensively towards DNA interaction aspects, the possible interactions being at the major or minor grooves, intercalation between base pairs, etc. The nature of the ligand decides the binding mode of the complexes thereby exerting different biological significance. Based on this, we have synthesized two mixed ligand copper(II) complexes, [Cu(meFtpy)(bpy)](NO3)2.2(H2O) (1) and [Cu(meFtpy)(phen)](NO3)2.(H2O) (2) based on new furfuryl substituted tertiary pyridine ligand (meFtpy) and ancillary ligands (phen, bpy). They are characterized by UV Visible, FT-IR, (1)H &(13)C NMR and mass spectroscopic techniques. The structures of both the complexes are confirmed by single crystal XRD revealing triclinic crystal system showing penta coordination possessing distorted square pyramidal geometry. The binding ability of the complexes has been explored based on the results of DNA binding studies assessed by different spectroscopic techniques like UV absorption titration, fluorescence displacement assay and circular dicroism and found to show partial intercalative behaviour. The binding constant (Kb) values as obtained from UV absorption titration are found to be 1.29×10(4)M(-1) for 1 and 1.46×10(4)M(-1) for 2 and are compared with the values obtained for doxorubicin, a partial intercalator drug. The binding affinities obtained from absorption titration are found in the order as Kb(doxo)>Kb(2)>Kb(1)>Kb(meFtpy).

Synthesis, spectral characterization, and antidiabetic study of new furan-based vanadium(IV) complexes

We have synthesized furan-based vanadium complexes, bis(5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylato)oxovanadium(IV) – [VO(5NF)2], bis(1-furan-2-yl-ethanonato)oxovanadium(IV) sulfate – [VO(2AF)2]SO4, and bis(5-methyl-2-furalato)oxovanadium(IV) sulfate – [VO(MFFA)2]SO4 possessing [VO(O4)] coordination mode. These complexes are characterized by physico-chemical and spectroscopic methods. Based on electron paramagnetic resonance parameters, the proposed geometry is close to a distorted square pyramid. Animal study was carried out using standard protocol and the complete profile of glucose, protein, and total cholesterol levels were analyzed followed by an oral glucose tolerance test.

Miscibility of eudragit/chitosan polymer blend in water determined by physical property measurements

The interest in the preparation and application of polymeric blends is growing since they can exhibit properties of great industrial interest. The current study focuses on the preparation of polymeric blends of varying compositions of eudragit and chitosan and their miscibility studies. The preparation was carried out by using ethanol and 1% acetic acid in water. FT-IR spectra reveal the possibilities of chemical interactions between eudragit/chitosan. The miscibility of polymeric blend at different composition has been investigated by viscosity, ultrasonic velocity, density, refractive index and adiabatic compressibility values measured at two different temperatures 30 °C and 40 °C. The interaction parameters ΔB, μ and α, were determined from viscosity data. From the values observed, it is found that the blend is miscible in all compositions at 30 °C whereas at 40 °C, it seems to be immiscible in certain compositions. It is found that the blend is miscible, when the chitosan concentration is more than 70% (v/v) at both the temperatures and also observed that variation of temperature has no effect on the miscibility of eudragit/chitosan blend.

Exploration of DNA binding mode, chemical nuclease, cytotoxic and apoptotic potentials of diketone based oxovanadium(IV) complexes.

Two diketone based oxovanadium complexes, viz., bis(4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenylbutane-1,3-dionato)oxovanadium(IV) (1) and bis(1,1,1-trifluoropentane-2,4-dionato)oxovanadium(IV) (2), have been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and analytical techniques. The DNA binding and the cleaving ability of the complexes is assessed by UV-vis spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, viscometry and gel electrophoretic studies. The DNA binding constant values (Kb) are found to be 1.95 ± 0.16 × 10(3)M(-1) for complex 1 and 1.064 ± 0.17 × 10(3)M(-1) for complex 2, respectively. Based on the results of the spectral and viscosity studies, it is observed that the complexes, interestingly, have preferred minor groove binding with DNA. Further, the concentration-dependent oxidative cleavage pattern of pBR322 in the presence of the activating reagent, hydrogen peroxide, has also been discussed. In addition, the complexes have shown moderate cytotoxic activity by inducing apoptosis against the cervical cancer cell line, HeLa. The results of in silico analysis and logP predictions are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations. Thus, synthesized oxovanadium complexes have displayed promising DNA binding behavior and DNA cleavage activity with moderately cytotoxic nature.

Synthesis and DNA Binding Study of Zinc (II) Co-Ordination Complexes

Since the discovery of cisplatin, transitional metal complexes have been proven to be potent DNA intercalating agents. As zinc being an active core of binding site of some metalloenzymes, the synthesis of structurally similar zinc (II) complexes is on the offing. They are found to be potent DNA intercalating and cleaving agents. Thus, the current study is focused on synthesis of zinc (II) complexes using amino acid / schiff bases as ligands. The complexes are characterized by FTIR, UV-Visible and mass spectral studies and assessed for their DNA binding study using λ DNA by Gel electrophoresis.

Preparation and Photocatalytic Study of Nano Cadmium Sulphide

Nano CdS has been prepared by solid state method at room temperature in the absence of any surfactants or dopants. It is characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopic techniques. It shows cubic structure with the particle size ranging about 20nm. It also exhibits a strong photocatalytic activity for the decomposition of methyl orange (MO) and rhodamine B (RB) under UV and sunlight irradiation. The result shows that CdS exerts greater photocatalytic activity for MO (83%) and RB (73%) under sunlight than UV light.

Biocompatible interpolymer complex matrix tablets - an oral sustained release class-III antidiabetic drug

Development of sustained release formulations of Metformin hydrochloride (Met) having low bioavailability and short half-life is one of the frontier areas of research towards achieving novel drug delivery systems. Towards the same, we have prepared interpolymer complexes (IPCs) of chitosan (CH) and two different viscosity grades of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose HPMC (K4M and K100M) in various ratios, say, 4:6, 2:8, 1:9, respectively. The IPCs are characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. Drug compatibility study is carried out by FT-IR and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The physical properties and drug content of formulated tablets are evaluated and found to be optimum. In addition, in vitro drug release kinetics is carried out at two different pH, say, 1.2 and 6.8. The release pattern from different polymeric matrices is shown in figure below: a) Chitosan, HPMC K4M and HPMC K100M b) IPCs of CH/HPMC K4M in [2:3, 1:4 and 1:9 ratios] c) IPCs of CH/HPMC K100M in [2:3, 1:4 and 1:9 ratios]. From the study, it has been observed that the drug release is sustained for a period of 12h in 1:9 ratio of CH: K100M IPC due to the formation of complex network matrix.

Photo Catalytic Activity of Anatase TiO2/PVA Film Coated Glass Plate

The major cause of surface and ground water contamination is due to effluent from dyeing industries. The discharged effluent chemicals inhibit light penetration into water bodies and some are considered to be carcinogenic. In this study, the photocatalytic decomposition of the synthetic dye, methylene blue was investigated in the presence of activated TiO2. The TiO2 sample was characterized by using XRD to analyze the presence of anatase and rutile phases. The dye degradation was monitored as a change in absorbance by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The contributing factors towards dye degradation include both the dye concentration as well as the quantity of TiO2 used. Different quantities of TiO2 in anatase phase was taken and activated under UV radiation for 15 min. and subsequently coated on to TLC plates using 5% polyvinyl alcohol as a binding agent. This photocatalytic plate was kept in the methylene blue dye solution and exposed to sunlight. The results shows that 57% of the 30ppm methylene blue dye gets degraded within 75min., when exposed to UV activated TiO2 in presence of natural sunlight.