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Journal of Cellular Plastics | 1993

1,1,2-Trifluoroethane (HFC-143):Zero-ODP Blowing Agent for Rigid Polyurethane Foams Using Conventional Dispensing Equipment

P. P. Barthelemy; Annie Leroy; J. A. Franklin; Lothar Zipfel; W. Krücke

For the time being, it is indisputable that the prime blowing agent for rigid polyurethane foams is HCFC-141b. Nevertheless, this transitional substance is already subject to growing political pressure which will lead to restriction of its use early in the 21st century. Additional efforts are needed to identify zero-ODP blowing agents. Solvay has undertaken a thorough screening of 1,1,2-trifluoroethane (HFC-143), a compound which probably represents the best compromise among zero-ODP fluorocarbons for blowing rigid PUR foams. In this contribution we present evidence for the environmental acceptability of HFC-143, and we discuss its suitability as a PUR blowing agent; in both cases advantages over other possible alternatives are stressed. Results more specifically pertinent to rigid polyurethane foam blowing indicate that under given conditions and for a given formulation, HFC-143 can be processed much more easily than HFC-134a. In this regard, whilst HFC-134a requires a completely new technology, HFC-143 can be considered to be a practically drop-in substitute for HCFC-22/HCFC-142b blends.


Archive | 1996

Premixes for the preparation of polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1996

Premixes for the preparation of polyurethane foams

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1993

Stabilized compositions containing hydrofluoroalkanes, premixtures for the preparation of polymeric foams and polymeric foams obtained thereby

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1993

Stabilized compositions comprising hydrofluoroalkanes, premixtures intended for the preparation of polymeric foams and polymeric foams obtained by the use thereof

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1996

Premixes for preparing polyurethane foams

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1994

Stabilized compositions comprising 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane and use of these compositions as blowing agents in premixes intended for the preparation of polyurethane foams

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1993

Compsn. to prevent degradation by metal halide type Lewis acids - comprises 1,1-di:chloro-1-fluoroethane and stabiliser

Pierre Barthelemy; Mireille Paulus; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1993

Stabilized 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane, premixtures intended for the preparation of polymeric foams and polymeric foams obtained by the use thereof

Pierre Barthelemy; Mireille Paulus; Annie Leroy


Archive | 1993

Rigid fire-resistant polyurethane foams

Pierre Barthelemy; Annie Leroy

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