Anssi Peuronen

Do Extremely Bent Allenes Exist

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Switchable Access to Different Spirocyclopentane Oxindoles by N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Reactions of Isatin-Derived Enals and N-Sulfonyl Ketimines

A novel NHC-catalyzed annulation protocol for the asymmetric synthesis of biologically important β-lactam fused spirocyclopentane oxindoles with four contiguous stereocenters, including two quaternary carbon centers, was developed. Alternatively, spirocyclopentane oxindoles containing an enaminone moiety can be achieved using the same starting materials, isatin-derived enals, and N-sulfonyl ketimines, in the presence of a slightly different NHC catalytic system. This switchable annulation strategy enables the selective assembly of both heterocyclic scaffolds with good yields and excellent enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates.

Asymmetric Synthesis of Amino-Bis-Pyrazolone Derivatives via an Organocatalytic Mannich Reaction

A new series of N-Boc ketimines derived from pyrazolin-5-ones have been used as electrophiles in asymmetric Mannich reactions with pyrazolones. The amino-bis-pyrazolone products are obtained in excellent yields and stereoselectivities by employing a very low loading of 1 mol % of a bifunctional squaramide organocatalyst. Depending on the substitution at position 4 of the pyrazolones, the new protocol allows for the generation of one or two tetrasubstituted stereocenters, including a one-pot version combing the Mannich reaction with a base-mediated halogenation.

N⋯I halogen bonding supported stabilization of a discrete pseudo-linear [I12]2− polyiodide

Two different dicationic N-donors, based on the DABCO diamine, have been studied as templates for polyiodides. The results present a new strategy for polyiodide stabilization, which involves both N⋯I halogen bonding and cation–anion interactions. This is highlighted by the self-assembly of an unprecedented discrete pseudo-linear dodecaiodide species.

Tetrameric and Dimeric [N∙∙∙I+∙∙∙N] Halogen-Bonded Supramolecular Cages

Tripodal N-donor ligands are used to form halogen-bonded assemblies via structurally analogous Ag+ -complexes. Selective formation of discrete tetrameric I6 L4 and dimeric I3 L2 halonium cages, wherein multiple [N⋅⋅⋅I+ ⋅⋅⋅N] halogen bonds are used in concert, can be achieved by using sterically rigidified cationic tris(1-methyl-1-azonia-4-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane)-mesitylene ligand, L1(PF6 )3 , and flexible ligand 1,3,5-tris(imidazole-1-ylmethyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene, L2, respectively. The iodonium cages, I6 L14 (PF6 )18 and I3 L22 (PF6 )3 , were obtained through the [N⋅⋅⋅Ag+ ⋅⋅⋅N]→ [N⋅⋅⋅I+ ⋅⋅⋅N] cation exchange reaction between the corresponding Ag6 L14 (PF6 )18 and Ag3 L22 (PF6 )3 coordination cages, prepared as intermediates, and I2 . The synthesized metallo- and halonium cages were studied in solution by NMR, in gas phase by ESI-MS and in the solid-state by single crystal X-ray diffraction.

Enantioselective Total Syntheses of (+)-Hippolachnin A, (+)-Gracilioether A, (−)-Gracilioether E, and (−)-Gracilioether F

The Plakortin polyketides represent a structurally and biologically fascinating class of marine natural products. Herein, we report a unified strategy that enables the divergent syntheses of various Plakortin polyketides with high step-economy and overall efficiency. As proof-of-concept cases, the enantioselective total syntheses of (+)-hippolachnin A, (+)-gracilioether A, (-)-gracilioether E, and (-)-gracilioether F have been accomplished based on a series of bio-inspired, rationally designed, or serendipitously discovered transformations, which include (1) an organocatalytic asymmetric 1,4-conjugate addition to assemble the common chiral γ-butenolide intermediate enroute to all of the aforementioned targets, (2) a challenging biomimetic [2+2] photocycloaddition to forge the oxacyclobutapentalene core of (+)-hippolachnin A, (3) a [2+2] photocycloaddition followed by one-pot oxidative cleavage of methyl ether/Baeyer-Villiger rearrangement to access (-)-gracilioether F, and (4) an unprecedented hydrogen-atom-transfer-triggered oxygenation of vinylcyclobutane to afford (+)-gracilioether A and (-)-gracilioether E in one pot.

Synthesis of self-assembled mesoporous 3D In2O3 hierarchical micro flowers composed of nanosheets and their electrochemical properties

This report describes the methodology for the fabrication of mesoporous In2O3 microflowers by hydrothermal and calcination procedures in which In(OH)3/In2S3 acts as an intermediate. Both In2O3 and its precursor were analyzed with scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectrophotometry, transmission electron microscopy and powder X-ray diffraction. BET surface area, pore size and pore volume analyses were also carried out. Electron microscopy images clearly evidence the self-assembly of 2D nanosheets into the micro flower structure. The mechanism of self-assembly and calcination is reported. Electrochemical properties of the synthesized In2O3 micro flowers were studied.

CCDC 1825936: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Ida Mattsson, Manu Lahtinen, Anssi Peuronen, Abhijit Sau, Andreas Gunell, Tiina Saloranta-Simell, Reko Leino|2018|Cryst.Growth Des.|||doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00263

CCDC 1822427: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Ida Mattsson, Manu Lahtinen, Anssi Peuronen, Abhijit Sau, Andreas Gunell, Tiina Saloranta-Simell, Reko Leino|2018|Cryst.Growth Des.|18|3151|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00263

CCDC 1822426: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

Related Article: Ida Mattsson, Manu Lahtinen, Anssi Peuronen, Abhijit Sau, Andreas Gunell, Tiina Saloranta-Simell, Reko Leino|2018|Cryst.Growth Des.|18|3151|doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.8b00263