Anthony Olufemi Adeyemi-Ejeye

4kUHD H264 wireless live video streaming using CUDA

Ultrahigh definition video streaming has been explored in recent years. Most recently the possibility of 4kUHD video streaming over wireless 802.11n was presented, using preencoded video. Live encoding for streaming using x264 has proven to be very slow. Theuse of parallel encoding has been explored to speed up the process using CUDA. However there hasnot been a parallel implementation for video streaming. We therefore present for the first time a novel implementation of 4kUHD live encoding for streaming over a wireless network at low bitrate indoors, using CUDA for parallel H264 encoding. Our experimental results are used to verify our claim.

Packet loss visibility across SD, HD, 3D, and UHD video streams

Video quality is analysed by packetization, packet loss, and codec.The paper goes beyond prior studies as it tests SD, HD, 3D, and 4kUHD video.Simulations and network experiments include VBR, CBR, H.264 and HEVC streaming.The paper forecasts bitrates and expected quality in error-prone environments.The impact of packet reordering and duplication is also considered. The trend towards video streaming with increased spatial resolutions and dimensions, SD, HD, 3D, and 4kUHD, even for portable devices has important implications for displayed video quality. There is an interplay between packetization, packet loss visibility, choice of codec, and viewing conditions, which implies that prior studies at lower resolutions may not be as relevant. This paper presents two sets of experiments, the one at a Variable BitRate (VBR) and the other at a Constant BitRate (CBR), which highlight different aspects of the interpretation. The latter experiments also compare and contrast encoding with either an H.264 or an High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) codec, with all results recorded as objective Mean Opinion Score (MOS). The video quality assessments will be of interest to those considering: the bitrates and expected quality in error-prone environments; or, in fact, whether to use a reliable transport protocol to prevent all errors, at a cost in jitter and latency, rather than tolerate low levels of packet errors.

Fuzzy logic inference system-based hybrid quality prediction model for wireless 4kUHD H.265-coded video streaming

Networked visual applications such video streaming have grown exponentially in recent years, yet are known to be sensitive to network impairments. However, available measurement techniques that adopt a full reference model are impractical in real-time streaming because they require the original video sequence available at the receivers side. The primary aim of this study is to present a hybrid no-reference prediction model for the perceptual quality of 4kUHD H.265-coded video in the wireless domain. The contributions of this paper are two-fold: first, an investigation of the impact of quality of service (QoS) parameters on 4kUHD H.265-coded video transmission in an experimental environment; second, objective model based on fuzzy logic inference system is developed to predict the visual quality by mapping QoS parameters to the measured quality of experience. The model is evaluated in contrast to random neural networks. The results show that good prediction accuracy was obtained from the proposed hybrid prediction model. This study will help in the development of a reference-free video quality prediction model and QoS control methods for 4kUHD video streaming.

Implementation of 4kUHD HEVC-content transmission

The Internet of things (IoT) has received a great deal of attention in recent years, and is still being approached with a wide range of views. At the same time, video data now accounts for over half of the internet traffic. With the current availability of beyond high definition, it is worth understanding the performance effects, especially for real-time applications. High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) aims to provide reduction in bandwidth utilisation while maintaining perceived video quality in comparison with its predecessor codecs. Its adoption aims to provide for areas such as television broadcast, multimedia streaming/storage, and mobile communications with significant improvements. Although there have been attempts at HEVC streaming, the literature/implementations offered do not take into consideration changes in the HEVC specifications. Beyond this point, it seems little research exists on real-time HEVC coded content live streaming. Our contribution fills this current gap in enabling compliant and real-time networked HEVC visual applications. This is done implementing a technique for real-time HEVC encapsulation in MPEG-2 Transmission Stream (MPEG-2 TS) and HTTP Live Streaming (HLS), thereby removing the need for multi-platform clients to receive and decode HEVC streams. It is taken further by evaluating the transmission of 4k UHDTV HEVC-coded content in a typical wireless environment using both computers and mobile devices, while considering well-known factors such as obstruction, interference and other unseen factors that affect the network performance and video quality. Our results suggest that 4kUHD can be streamed at 13.5 Mb/s, and can be delivered to multiple devices without loss in perceived quality.

Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Quality prediction model for wireless 4kUHD H.265-coded video streaming

This paper proposes a prediction model for the perceptual quality of wireless 4kUHD H.265 video streaming. Based on Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Logic System (IT2FLS), the model exploits application and physical layer parameters. The results show that good prediction accuracy was obtained from the proposed prediction model. This study should help in the development of a reference-free video quality prediction model and QoS control methods for 4kUHD video streaming.