Antonio J. Gutiérrez-Trashorras

OCCAM: On-line cost-function based control algorithm for microgrids

This paper presents the active power dispatching of microsources, as an on-line minimization problem, including electrical and heat generation costs. The use of a new algorithm: on-line cost-function based control algorithm for microgrids (OCCAM), makes it possible to obtain similar or even better solutions than those obtained using other state of the art methods like MADS and SQP. Moreover, its execution time is about one hundred times lower than the time needed by other algorithms and it can run efficiently on-line. OCCAM is based on the same principle as the famous William Occam’s razor: “the simplest explanation is most likely the correct one”; its simplicity is the reason for its low execution time. It uses costs functions of microsources and heat savings (obtained by recovering heat from microsources in cogeneration installations) to determine the optimal solution.

Design and feasibility study of a microgeneration system to obtain renewable energy from tidal currents

Tidal energy to obtain electrical energy is yet an unexploited renewable energy. Existing generator designs and prototypes are not feasible due to the high investment conditioned by their high rated powers and off-shore locations. In addition, these prototypes are not readily available. This investigation presents a design of a microgeneration system with vertical axis microturbines. The design of the microturbines utilizes off-the-shelf electronic components, thus reducing the initial investment. The nominal data for selection of power electronic components and the total energy that can be obtained in a year are calculated. The investigation also studies the feasibility of an 80 kW microgeneration system to be applied in Spain, taking advantage of the actual electricity prices. The feasibility study quantifies the influence of the parameters: initial investment, tidal current speed, operation hours, turbine efficiency, price of electricity, and number of microturbines obtaining the limiting values of the...