Armin Burgath

Multi-arm star block copolymers based on ɛ-caprolactone with hyperbranched polyglycerol core

Multi-arm star block copolymers based on e-caprolactone have been prepared by a core-first approach using propoxylated hyperbranched polyglycerol P(G52PO3) as a polyfunctional initiator. Various monomer/initiator ratios were employed in the Sn-catalyzed polymerization in order to vary the length of the caprolactone arms (DPn(arm) = 10 to 50). The molecular weights of the block copolymers were in good aggreement with the calculated values. Careful NMR analysis revealed that the monomer/initiator ratio not only controls the arm length, but also influences the degree of functionalization. Poly(e-CL) stars with 52 arms and absolute molecular weights between 69 200 and 360 400 g/mol have been prepared. SEC measurements showed that the narrow polydispersity of the core molecule (Mw/Mn = 1.24) could be maintained upon block copolymerization. The resulting star polymers exhibited polydispersities between 1.21 and 1.33.

A Novel Phenol for Use in Convergent and Divergent Dendrimer Synthesis: Access to Core Functionalisable Trifurcate Carbosilane Dendrimers—The X-ray Crystal Structure of [1,3,5-Tris{4-(triallylsilyl)phenylester}benzene]

A new organosilane, 4-(triallylsilyl)phenol, was prepared in high yield and utilised in the divergent and convergent synthesis of dendrimeric molecules. Novel bifurcate carbosilane dendrimers 1 were prepared by divergent synthesis up to the second generation. This phenol was also used for the convergent synthesis of the dendron [1,3,5-tris{4-(triallylsilyl)phenylester}benzene] (2). The X-ray structure of 2 revealed that the three terminal aromatic rings are almost perpendicular to the central phenyl ring.