Astrid Algaba Brazález

Improved Microstrip Filters Using PMC Packaging by Lid of Nails

This paper shows that microstrip filters perform like textbook examples when packaged with perfect magnetic conductor (PMC). A PMC is made as a pin surface or lid of nails, and this is used to package a microstrip parallel coupled line bandpass filter. Our measurements confirm that parallel plate, cavity modes, and radiation are suppressed. This paper also includes a study of the reasons for a frequency shift between the ideal PMC packaged case and the realized case.

Investigation of a Microstrip-to-Ridge Gap Waveguide transition by electromagnetic coupling

A transition from Microstrip to Ridge Gap Waveguide (RGW) has been studied and numerically analyzed in terms of S parameters. The RGW technology shows potential to be used up to THz frequencies. Therefore, good transitions are needed in order to make possible the measurements of RGW components at frequencies above 100 GHz.

Design and Validation of Microstrip Gap Waveguides and Their Transitions to Rectangular Waveguide, for Millimeter-Wave Applications

The paper describes the design methodology, experimental validation, and practical considerations of two millimeter-wave wideband vertical transitions from two gap waveguide versions (inverted microstrip gap waveguide, and microstrip packaged by using gap waveguide) to standard WR-15 rectangular waveguide. The experimental results show S11 smaller than -10 dB over relative bandwidths larger than 25% and 26.6% when Rogers RO3003 and RO4003 materials are used, respectively. The vertical transition from standard microstrip line packaged by a lid of pins to WR-15 shows measured return loss better than 15 dB over 13.8% relative bandwidth. The new transitions can be used as interfaces between gap waveguide feed networks for 60-GHz antenna systems, testing equipment (like vector network analyzers), and components with WR-15 ports, such as transmitting-receiving amplifiers. Moreover, the paper documents the losses of different gap waveguide prototypes compared with unpackaged microstrip line and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). This investigation shows that in V-band, the lowest losses are achieved with inverted microstrip gap waveguide.

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This paper describes the design and realization of a transition from a microstrip line to a ridge gap waveguide operating between 95 and 115 GHz. The study includes simulations, measurements, and a Monte Carlo analysis of the assembly tolerances. The purpose of this tolerance study is to identify the most critical misalignments that affect the circuit performance and to provide guidelines about the assembly tolerance requirements for the proposed transition design.

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The gap waveguide technology is an advantageous way of packaging passive microstrip components. This work presents a wideband transition from a standard microstrip line packaged by using a bed of nails, to a rectangular waveguide operating in V band. The transition is designed by means of a T-shaped patch that couples the fields into a rectangular waveguide extending vertically from the microstrip circuit. The simulated results show more than 28.5% bandwidth with S11 lower than -10 dB. This transition is intended to be used as a WR-15 port of a planar array antenna for 60 GHz applications, where the array elements are fed by microstrip distribution networks packaged by gap waveguide technology. Thereby, radiation is avoided from the distribution network itself.

-Band Transition From Microstrip to Ridge Gap Waveguide Including Monte Carlo Assembly Tolerance Analysis

An evaluation of losses of the Ridge Gap Waveguide (r-GAP) at 100 GHz has been developed in terms of Quality Factor. For this aim, an r-GAP resonator has been designed, simulated and measured. The feeding to the circuit is provided via a transition from Micostrip-to-Ridge Gap Waveguide based in electromagnetic coupling in order to ensure compatibility with the available probe stations.