Audrey Vidal Pereira

Nurses' daily life: gender relations from the time spent in hospital

Objetivo: analizar los tiempos de la vida cotidiana de enfermeras y enfermeros, a traves de la division sexual del trabajo y de las relaciones de interdependencia, a partir del tiempo en el hospital. Metodo: estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo, basado en investigaciones de Usos del Tiempo y en la Teoria de la Configuracion de Interdependencias de Norbert Elias. Registro de la distribucion de los tiempos diarios, realizado por 42 participantes, con autoconfrontacion, por medio de entrevistas que suscitaban dialogos sobre los aspectos subjetivos de las experiencias cotidianas relacionadas a los usos del tiempo, a partir del trabajo en un hospital universitario. El aporte teorico que fundamento el analisis de los datos fue basado en conceptos de conflictos de intereses, disputas de poder, division sexual del trabajo, monocronia y policronia. Resultados: los registros de los tiempos permitieron observar diferencias entre los grupos estudiados, siendo utiles para identificacion de conflictos, tensiones, disputas de poder y desigualdades de genero en las relaciones cotidianas de los entrevistados, que afectan no apenas la salud fisica y mental, pero tambien a los modos de vida. Conclusion: El recorrido analitico apunto la necesidad de contar con politicas publicas que promuevan equidad en las relaciones de genero, con el objetivo de obtener posturas tolerantes y discursos plurales capaces de respetar las diferencias entre los tiempos individuales y colectivos

A peregrinação no período reprodutivo: uma violência no campo obstétrico

Objective: To describe and analyze the perceptions of women about obstetric care in reference to the attendance of their right of access to health care during the process of labor and birth. Method: Descriptive and exploratory study. Were interviewed 56 women in sets of four public hospitals in Metropolitan Region II of Rio de Janeiro State, developed in 2014. Data analysis were the thematic content mode. Results: Showed a recurring problem for women, the pilgrimage, which has three connotations about the law, lack of care and feelings experienced by women who searches service care. These points are interconnected by the logic of failure with action to ensure sexual rights, reproductive and human, in addition to unpreparedness of the institutions in providing quality care. Conclusion: It was found the need for changes in obstetric care paradigms, valuing respect, care to women in behalf of your health.Objetivo: Describir y analizar las percepciones de las mujeres acerca de la atencion obstetrica en relacion con el cuidado de su derecho de acceso a la asistencia sanitaria durante el proceso de parto y el nacimiento. Metodos: Descriptivo, exploratorio celebro 56 mujeres en grupos de cuatro hospitales publicos especiales Metropolitana Region II del Estado de Rio de Janeiro, desarrollado en 2014. El analisis de datos fue el modo de contenido tematico. Resultados: Mostro un problema recurrente para las mujeres, la peregrinacion, que tiene tres connotaciones acerca de la ley, la falta de atencion y sentimientos experimentados por el servicio de busqueda. Estos puntos estan interconectados por la logica del incumplimiento de las medidas para garantizar los derechos sexuales, reproductivos y humanos, ademas de la falta de preparacion de las instituciones en la prestacion de una atencion de calidad. Conclusion: Se encontro la necesidad de cambios en los paradigmas de atencion obstetrica, valorando el respeto, la atencion a las mujeres por el bien de su salud.

A saúde física de mulheres privadas de liberdade em uma penitenciária do estado do Rio de Janeiro

Objetivo: Identificar fatores que interferem na saude fisica de mulheres encarceradas numa instituicao prisional no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Metodos: Estudo descritivo, abordagem qualitativa, realizado com quarenta encarceradas, utilizando-se entrevistas semiestruturadas que foram submetidas a analise tematica. Resultados: Fatores como dificuldade relacionada a alimentacao, falta de atividade fisica, sedentarismo, tabagismo e restricao a exposicao ao sol, afetam a saude fisica das mulheres entrevistadas. Conclusao: Mesmo que o entendimento dessas mulheres sobre a propria saude esteja condicionado a ausencia de doencas, torna-se fundamental a existencia de politicas publicas que incentivem acoes de prevencao de agravos e promocao e atencao integral a saude, pois, no cotidiano da instituicao pesquisada as mulheres encarceradas convivem com dificuldades que interferem nas condicoes de saude. Desse modo, ao longo do tempo, poderao surgir concepcoes de saude ampliadas, que estimulem a garantia de melhores condicoes de saude e de vida para esse grupo vulneravel de mulheres.Objective: To identify factors that influence the physical health of women imprisoned in a prison institution in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Methods: A descriptive study with a qualitative approach, undertaken with forty incarcerated women, using semistructured interviews, subjected to thematic analysis. Results: Factors such as difficulty related to diet, lack of physical activity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and restriction of exposure to the sun affect the physical health of the women interviewed. Conclusion: Although these womens understanding regarding their own health is conditioned by the absence of diseases, it is fundamental to have public policies that encourage actions to prevent ill health and promote health and comprehensive health care, as, in the daily life of the institution studied, incarcerated women live with difficulties that influence health conditions. Thus, over time, expanded health concepts may emerge that will stimulate better health and living conditions for this vulnerable group of women.

O cotidiano de enfermeiras e enfermeiros: relações de gênero, a partir do tempo no hospital

Objetivo: analizar los tiempos de la vida cotidiana de enfermeras y enfermeros, a traves de la division sexual del trabajo y de las relaciones de interdependencia, a partir del tiempo en el hospital. Metodo: estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo, basado en investigaciones de Usos del Tiempo y en la Teoria de la Configuracion de Interdependencias de Norbert Elias. Registro de la distribucion de los tiempos diarios, realizado por 42 participantes, con autoconfrontacion, por medio de entrevistas que suscitaban dialogos sobre los aspectos subjetivos de las experiencias cotidianas relacionadas a los usos del tiempo, a partir del trabajo en un hospital universitario. El aporte teorico que fundamento el analisis de los datos fue basado en conceptos de conflictos de intereses, disputas de poder, division sexual del trabajo, monocronia y policronia. Resultados: los registros de los tiempos permitieron observar diferencias entre los grupos estudiados, siendo utiles para identificacion de conflictos, tensiones, disputas de poder y desigualdades de genero en las relaciones cotidianas de los entrevistados, que afectan no apenas la salud fisica y mental, pero tambien a los modos de vida. Conclusion: El recorrido analitico apunto la necesidad de contar con politicas publicas que promuevan equidad en las relaciones de genero, con el objetivo de obtener posturas tolerantes y discursos plurales capaces de respetar las diferencias entre los tiempos individuales y colectivos

Fatores de proteção da saúde mental das mulheres encarceradas: estudo descritivo-exploratório

Aim: to identify the activities that promote mental health carried out by women deprived of their liberty, given the difficulties encountered during the period of imprisonment. Method: descriptive, exploratory, qualitative study with forty women deprived of liberty in a female prison in the state of Rio de Janeiro, who were interviewed based on a semi - structured script. The data obtained, subject to the analysis of content in the thematic modality, gave rise to the category Protection factors of the mental health of the incarcerated women. Results: women have pointed to factors that protect their mental health: studying, working, performing leisure activities (singing, talking, reading) and religious activities. Conclusion: health promotion activities with a focus on mental health should be rethought in order to ensure the mental health of women deprived of their liberty .

A autoconfrontação com o próprio tempo como perspectiva analítica no estudo das relações entre o tempo e a saúde

Sociological studies point out a malaise resulting from the use of time in contemporary societies. The present study aimed at developing a device that combines a quantitative instrument on the use of time, with a qualitative interview technique, seeking to reveal possible relations between time and health. A field research was conducted with nurses of a hospital in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects registered the length of time activities took to be carried out during an entire week in an activity notebook adapted from time use diaries. Interviews were inspired in self-confrontation, as workers observed a coloured image that describes time taken from the register of activities. The device allowed investigate how workers perceive this time and how they relate it to health, considered in an ample sense. Among the issues brought up by the group as source of discomfort and physical malaise, are the overcharge of professional work and acknowledgement of too much time for the others that are linked to too little time for oneself with a strong component in gender relations. The strength of this device as investigative path of relations of time and health indicates its adequacy in studies with other groups of workers.Sociological studies point out a malaise resulting from the use of time in contemporary societies. The present study aimed at developing a device that combines a quantitative instrument on the use of time, with a qualitative interview technique, seeking to reveal possible relations between time and health. A field research was conducted with nurses of a hospital in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro. The subjects registered the length of time activities took to be carried out during an entire week in an activity notebook adapted from time use diaries. Interviews were inspired in self-confrontation, as workers observed a coloured image that describes time taken from the register of activities. The device allowed investigate how workers perceive this time and how they relate it to health, considered in an ample sense. Among the issues brought up by the group as source of discomfort and physical malaise, are the overcharge of professional work and acknowledgement of too much time for the others that are linked to too little time for oneself with a strong component in gender relations. The strength of this device as investigative path of relations of time and health indicates its adequacy in studies with other groups of workers.

O DESCUMPRIMENTO DA LEI DO ACOMPANHANTE COMO AGRAVO À SAÚDE OBSTÉTRICA

Objetivo: analisar a percepcao das mulheres acerca do descumprimento da Lei do Acompanhante, com foco no seu direito constituido legalmente e nos sentimentos por elas vivenciados durante o parto e o nascimento. Metodo: pesquisa descritivo-exploratoria, de natureza qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados em quatro hospitais da Regiao Metropolitana II do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre janeiro e julho de 2014. Foram entrevistadas 56 mulheres internadas nos respectivos alojamentos conjuntos. Utilizou-se a tecnica de analise de conteudo na modalidade tematica para o tratamento das informacoes e das diretrizes das politicas publicas de humanizacao da assistencia ao parto e nascimento, considerando a perspectiva dos direitos reprodutivos. Resultados: emergiram duas categorias tematicas: O desconhecimento das mulheres como influencia no descumprimento da Lei do Acompanhante; e A Lei do Acompanhante como instrumento de seguranca para as mulheres em processo de parturicao. As entrevistadas relataram o descumprimento da citada Lei, pelas instituicoes de saude e pelos profissionais durante o parto e nascimento, tornando esse momento permeado por sentimentos negativos resultantes de estresses, desgastes e tensoes face ao desrespeito aos direitos reprodutivos do casal. Conclusao: a Lei do Acompanhante precisa ser melhor divulgada como direito reprodutivo do casal, garantindo a seguranca do processo parturitivo e inibindo atos de violacao em seus direitos.

The obstetric care on delivery and childbirth through women's perception

The humanized care has ample character and involves a set of knowledge, practices and attitudes that are intended not only to promote the delivery, but also a healthy birth and the prevention of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, with the beginning prenatally. Ensuring that the health team performs proven beneficial procedures for the woman and the newborn, which avoids unnecessary interventions that preserve their privacy and autonomy, since birth is a physiological event, considered one of the most important events of life. In the course of history, with the transition between home and hospital birth, became effective the biomedical model of obstetric care. The childbirth became a hospital-centered event, promoted by intense medicalization and surgical routines, taking the mothers domain during this process. Thus it is essential for change to occur in the biomedical model, essentially technical, to one that values the social and cultural aspects of pregnancy and childbirth for women / families have the experience of a truly humanizing delivery. This study aims to: Discuss the perception of women on maternity care received during the birth process; analyze the perception of women on maternity care received during labor, delivery and birth. This is an integrative review of literature that sought to answer the following question: What is the perception of women about the care they received during labor, delivery and birth? The sources of information were: Web of Science, SCOPUS, PUBMED, LILACS, SciELO via Web of Science, IBECS e PsycINFO. The time frame was from the year of 2010. El proceso de analisis de datos se produjo a traves del analisis textual. The final sample consisted of 20 articles. As regards the study types of articles predominated in qualitative approach studies descriptive and exploratory (90%). The synthesis of the studies analyzed shows a remarkable progress in the quality of care delivery and birth, as evidenced by the predominance of satisfaction of women in relation to maternity care, however, through the detailed analysis of some studies , it was observed in some institutions disqualification of care provided to women in the birth process and inadequate hospital routines that ignore scientific evidence. It was concluded that differences in the positioning of women in relation to assistance provided by professionals stressed the importance of identifying and considering contextual issues and individual preferences of mothers in childbirth care

SAÚDE DE MULHERES NO CLIMATÉRIO EM SISTEMA PRISIONAL

The present study aimed to identify, based on reports, signs, symptoms and problems that affect the health of women in the climacteric period who are serving time in prison. Exploratory and descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Seven climacteric women incarcerated in a female prison in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were interviewed from October 2014 to January 2015. After thematic analysis, two categories were identified: Symptoms related to the climacteric period and Problems that affect the health of women deprived of their liberty. Most interviewees reported feeling uncomfortable in the climacteric period, and having health problems in prison. Thus, climacteric, especially in situations of deprivation of liberty, should deserve greater attention of public health policies, to contribute to the improvement of the living conditions of this specific group.

The pilgrimage in reproductive period: a violence in the field of obstetrics

Objective: To describe and analyze the perceptions of women about obstetric care in reference to the attendance of their right of access to health care during the process of labor and birth. Method: Descriptive and exploratory study. Were interviewed 56 women in sets of four public hospitals in Metropolitan Region II of Rio de Janeiro State, developed in 2014. Data analysis were the thematic content mode. Results: Showed a recurring problem for women, the pilgrimage, which has three connotations about the law, lack of care and feelings experienced by women who searches service care. These points are interconnected by the logic of failure with action to ensure sexual rights, reproductive and human, in addition to unpreparedness of the institutions in providing quality care. Conclusion: It was found the need for changes in obstetric care paradigms, valuing respect, care to women in behalf of your health.Objetivo: Describir y analizar las percepciones de las mujeres acerca de la atencion obstetrica en relacion con el cuidado de su derecho de acceso a la asistencia sanitaria durante el proceso de parto y el nacimiento. Metodos: Descriptivo, exploratorio celebro 56 mujeres en grupos de cuatro hospitales publicos especiales Metropolitana Region II del Estado de Rio de Janeiro, desarrollado en 2014. El analisis de datos fue el modo de contenido tematico. Resultados: Mostro un problema recurrente para las mujeres, la peregrinacion, que tiene tres connotaciones acerca de la ley, la falta de atencion y sentimientos experimentados por el servicio de busqueda. Estos puntos estan interconectados por la logica del incumplimiento de las medidas para garantizar los derechos sexuales, reproductivos y humanos, ademas de la falta de preparacion de las instituciones en la prestacion de una atencion de calidad. Conclusion: Se encontro la necesidad de cambios en los paradigmas de atencion obstetrica, valorando el respeto, la atencion a las mujeres por el bien de su salud.