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Dive into the research topics where Ayse Karan is active.

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Featured researches published by Ayse Karan.


Clinical Rehabilitation | 2003

The effectiveness of intensive group exercise on patients with ankylosing spondylitis

Yildiz Analay; Emel Ozcan; Ayse Karan; Demirhan Dıraçoğlu; Resa Aydin

Objective: To compare, in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), the effectiveness on pain, functional and psychological status of an intensive group exercise programme under the supervision of a physiotherapist and a home physiotherapy programme. Design: Fifty-one patients with AS were randomly allocated into study and control groups. The study was designed as a prospective, double-blind study. Setting: Outpatient department, Istanbul Medical Faculty. Subjects: Patients who consulted with complaints of pain, morning stiffness and restricted range of movement with a confirmed diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis. Interventions: Before exercise, both groups were given an education programme about AS. For group I patients an intensive exercise programme was organized under the supervision of a physiotherapist for six weeks. Group II patients had to practise exercises individually at home. Main outcome measures: Both groups were evaluated and compared for pain, functional and psychological status before treatment, at the end of treatment and three months after treatment using a visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, Beck Depression Scale and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Results: Six patients withdrew, four from group I. Results from the remaining 45 showed more positive changes in the patients undertaking group exercise at six weeks and three months after treatment. Values showed a statistical significant difference in favour of group I. Conclusion: Group exercise in hospital may be more effective than home-based exercises at reducing impairment associated with ankylosing spondylitis.


Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation | 2003

Biofeedback and pelvic floor exercises for the rehabilitation of urinary stress incontinence.

Buket Aksac; Semih Aki; Ayse Karan; Onay Yalcin; Mete Isikoglu; Nurten Eskiyurt

We investigated the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle (PFM) exercises or biofeedback for the treatment of urinary stress incontinence (USI). Fifty patients with USI were included in this randomized, controlled, prospective study. Twenty patients were taught PFM exercises via digital palpation and instructed to perform regularly as home program. The second group of 20 patients had PFM exercises via biofeedback three times a week for 2 months. The third group of 10 patients did not have any exercises. The patients were evaluated via pad test, perineometry, digital palpation based PFM strength, incontinence frequency, and visual analog scale based social activity index prior to and 8 weeks after the treatment. The first two groups had significant improvement in USI with respect to the control group (p < 0.001). The rise in PFM strength with perineometry of the biofeedback group was higher than in the digital palpation group after treatment (p < 0.001). PFM exercises are effective for the treatment of USI; the biofeedback method revealed better PFM strength results with respect to digital palpation.


Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | 2004

A study to compare the therapeutic efficacy of aerobic exercise and paroxetine in fibromyalgia syndrome

Sureyya Sencan; Semih Ak; Ayse Karan; Lutfiye Muslumanoglu; Emel Ozcan; Ender Berker

A study to compare the therapeutic efficacy of aerobic exercise and paroxetine in fibromyalgia syndrome. The aim of this study is to compare the therapeutic efficacy of aerobic exercises versus paroxetine in a randomized, controlled study. Sixty female patients between ages 18–50, diagnosed as fibromyalgia syndrome by the 1990 American College of Rheumatology criteria were randomly allocated to one of three groups. Group I was given aerobic exercises on bicycle ergometer for 40 minutes, 3 times a week for 6 weeks, group II was given paroxetine 20 mg daily for 6 weeks and group III was given placebo Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for 20 minutes, 3 times a week for 6 weeks as a control group. All groups were evaluated at admission, termination and at the end of 6 months by Visual Analog Scale (VAS), pressure algometric testing, weekly analgesic consumption for pain intensity. They were also evaluated for psychological and social status, Beck Depression Inventory. Statistical analysis was done by the SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) program with T-test, OnewayAnova, Mann-Whitney U, Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and post-hoc. Pain threshold with pressure algometer, pain intensity by VAS and BDI scores showed significant decrease compared to scores of the group III at termination of the study and at 6 months follow-up while base-line evaluation parameters demonstrate no significant statistical differences between groups. Analgesic consumption was reduced only in group I. As a result this study shows that paroxetine and aerobic exercises have better therapeutic effect when compared to placebo group on short and long-term follow-up with no significant difference on evaluation parameters


Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | 2012

Effectiveness of dry needling for the treatment of temporomandibular myofascial pain: A double-blind, randomized, placebo controlled study

Demirhan Dıraçoğlu; Meltem Vural; Ayse Karan; Cihan Aksoy

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To test the hypothesis that dry needling is more effective than sham dry needling in relieving myofascial pain of the temporomandibular muscles. MATERIAL AND METHOD Fifty-two subjects with established myofascial trigger points were randomized into two groups; study group (N: 26) and placebo group (N: 26). Dry needling was applied using acupuncture needles. Sham dry needling was applied to the placebo group. Pain pressure threshold was measured with pressure algometry, pain intensity was rated using a 10-cm visual analog scale (VAS) and the unassisted jaw opening without pain measurement was performed. Evaluations were done by a physician blinded to the data. RESULTS Of 52 patients assigned, 50 completed the study. Mean algometric values were significantly higher in the study group when compared to the placebo group (p values being less than 0.05). There were no differences between the two groups in terms of VAS and unassisted jaw-opening without pain values. CONCLUSION Dry needling appears to be an effective treatment method in relieving the pain and tenderness of myofascial trigger points.


Rheumatology International | 2006

The role of systemic hypermobility and condylar hypermobility in temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome

Vural Kavuncu; Sezai Sahin; Ayhan Kamanli; Ayse Karan; Cihan Aksoy

Objective: To evaluate the risk of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD), when both systemic joint hypermobility (SJH) and localized condylar hypermobility (LCH) exist. Materials and methods: Sixty-four consecutive outpatients with temporomandibular joint clicking or pain, and 77 sex- and age-matched control subjects, were recruited in the study. LCH was diagnosed when condylar subluxation was present, and SJL was diagnosed by using Beighton’s method. The frequency of symptoms, mean mouth opening, and the frequency of subjects with SJL and LCH were the main outcome measures. Results: Out of the 64 patients, 16 patients were suffering from pain, 20 patients from joint-clicking and 28 patients from both. Both SJH and LCH were more frequently observed in those patients with TMD than in control subjects. The risk of TMD was higher if LCH and SJH existed jointly. Conclusion: Both systemic and localized hypermobility may have a role in the etiology of TMD.


Oral Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Pathology Oral Radiology and Endodontology | 2009

Arthrocentesis versus nonsurgical methods in the treatment of temporomandibular disc displacement without reduction

Demirhan Dıraçoğlu; Ilknur Saral; Barış Keklik; Hanefi Kurt; Ufuk Emekli; Levent Özçakar; Ayse Karan; Cihan Aksoy

OBJECTIVE The aim was to compare the short- and medium-term results of arthrocentesis and conventional treatment (splint, heat, and exercise) in patients with early temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc displacement without reduction (DDw/oR). STUDY DESIGN One hundred twenty consecutive patients (104 female, 16 male), who had been followed by a multidisciplinary TMJ unit with the diagnosis of DDw/oR were enrolled in this single-blind prospective study. Patients either underwent arthrocentesis or they were given a combination of splint, hot pack, and home exercise program. Visual analog scale (VAS) was used for pain assessment. Maximal mouth opening (MMO), lateral movement, and protrusion were measured. Repeat measurements were performed on the first, third, and sixth months following treatments. RESULTS Arthrocentesis group consisted of 54 individuals (51 female, 3 male), and the conventional treatment group consisted of 56 individuals (49 female, 7 male). The mean age values of the groups were 33.4 years (range 15-63 years) and 34.8 years (range 17-61 years), respectively. Baseline VAS and MMO values of the arthrocentesis and conventional treatment groups were similar (P > .05). Regarding VAS and MMO, lateral movement, and protrusion, the intragroup analyses showed a statistically significant reduction in both groups compared with baseline values (all P < .01). Regarding VAS values, the difference values between each evaluation and the baseline measurement were significantly higher in the arthrocentesis group, except for the first-month difference. Regarding MMO, lateral movements, and protrusion, the differences between the baseline values and each evaluation thereafter were statistically similar between the 2 groups (P > .05). CONCLUSION We conclude that early treatment either with conservative methods or with arthrocentesis is beneficial in DDw/oR. However, arthrocentesis seems to be superior regarding pain management. Therefore, arthrocentesis may be indicated in patients where painful complaints overwhelm despite other conservative treatments.


Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation | 2004

Musculoskeletal system disorders in computer users: Effectiveness of training and exercise programs

Sen R. Omer; Emel Ozcan; Ayse Karan; Aysegul Ketenci

Various musculoskeletal system disorders occur as a result of the use of computers, which have become an integral part of modern life. The most important among such disorders is known as cumulative trauma disorder (CTD). In this study, we attempt to investigate CTDs effects on daily life and the effectiveness of training and exercise programs in the management of this disorder at a state department where computers are widely used. Fifty patients with CTD between the ages 25 and 50 were recruited for the study and were randomized into two groups. The complaints of patients with CTD had appeared after they had started working in this job and they reported that their complaints were related to their occupation. The patients complained of head, neck, shoulder, back and wrist pains and most of them were diagnosed as Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). The first group was given mobilization, stretching, strengthening and relaxation exercises five days a week for a period of two months following a training course. The second group was given a training course only. Both groups were assessed in terms of the following outcome criteria before and after the treatment: Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Pain Disability Index for pain; Tiredness Scale for tiredness; and Beck Depression Scale for depression. At 2 months, the treatment group was observed to have experienced statistically significant improvements in NRS ( p< 0.001), pain disability index ( p< 0.05) and Beck depression scale ( p< 0.05) values as compared to the control group. Mobilization, stretching, strengthening and relaxation exercises reduce pain and depression levels of CTD patients in the short term. We propose that studies with long-term follow-up are needed to confirm the above results.


Archives of Oral Biology | 2011

Relationship between maximal bite force and tooth wear in bruxist and non-bruxist individuals

Demirhan Dıraçoğlu; Kerem Alptekin; Ebru Demet Cifter; Burak Güçlü; Ayse Karan; Cihan Aksoy

OBJECTIVE (i) To compare individuals with self-reported bruxism and non-bruxist individuals in terms of maximal bite force (MBF) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) primary assessment parameters and (ii) to examine the relationship between MBF and tooth wear in these subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-nine bruxist subjects and 29 healthy controls were enrolled. MBF measurements were carried out by the use of bite force recorder. Tooth wear indices, maximal mouth opening, maximal lateral excursions and maximal protrusions were measured for every subject. RESULTS MBF and tooth wear index scores were significantly higher in bruxists (p values <0.05) compared to non-bruxists. MBF and tooth wear index scores were found to be significantly correlated in the bruxist group (r=0.79, p=0.00). Less significant correlation was observed in the non-bruxist group (r=0.38, p=0.04). No differences in masticatory clinical examination parameters were identified between the groups. CONCLUSION This study is the first to show that MBF can increase in bruxist individuals and that the increase in MBF are correlated with tooth wear in bruxist subjects. Further studies regarding the possible role of MBF in bruxism are to be done.


Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | 2004

Hypermobility syndrome in 105 women with pure urinary stress incontinence and in 105 controls

Ayse Karan; Mete Isikoglu; Buket Aksac; Erkut Attar; Nurten Eskiyurt; Onay Yalcin

Abstract. We compared the frequency of Hypermobility Syndrome (HS) in 105 patients with urinary stress incontinence (USI) with the frequency of HS in 105 healthy controls that matched for age and parity. A Beighton score (BS) of more than 3 was used to make the clinical diagnosis of HS. Thirty-six patients (34.28%) from the USI group and 28 patients (26.66%) from the control group were diagnosed as HS. The mean BS values were 6.44±0.35 and 5.21±0.29 respectively. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05).


Medical Principles and Practice | 2003

Vibration and its effects on the body.

Halim Issever; Cihan Aksoy; Hilmi Sabuncu; Ayse Karan

Objectives: To assess the effects of machine-induced vibration on workers and to determine effective precautions for vibration-induced trauma. Subjects and Methods: The study group consisted of 114 workers who were randomly selected: 50 rock drill workers and 64 truck heavy vehicle operators. Fifty-four office workers were designed as controls. The study and control groups were age-matched. All subjects were interviewed to determine subjective symptoms using a 38-item questionnaire designed by the Medical Committee of Vibration Disease, Japanese Association of Industrial Health. Results: The complaints of pain in the fingers, sensitivity to cold, numbness and pain of fingers at night, weakness of static position, wrist-elbow pain, difficulty in bending and stretching elbow, pain in shoulder when holding up arms, lower back pain, sleeping disturbance and hearing difficulty were significantly higher in rock drillers than heavy vehicle operators and office workers (p < 0.05–0.01). Conclusion: Permanent vibration exposures cause negative physical effects that may lead to occupational diseases. In order to be protected against whole-body and hand-arm vibrations, technical and medical measures must be taken into account.

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