Benjamin Yee

Extensions and applications of the Bohm criterion

The generalized Bohm criterion is revisited in the context of incorporating kinetic effects of the electron and ion distribution functions into the theory. The underlying assumptions and results of two different approaches are compared: The conventional `kinetic Bohm criterion and a fluid-moment hierarchy approach. The former is based on the asymptotic limit of an infinitely thin sheath (

Three-dimensional kinetic modeling of streamer propagation in a nitrogen/helium gas mixture

lambda_D/l =0

Steady-State Properties of Low Pressure Anode Spots

), whereas the latter is based on a perturbative expansion of a sheath that is thin compared to the plasma (

Locking the Plasma Potential with an Anodic Surface

lambda_D/l ll 1

Anode Spot Formation in Low Pressure and Temperature He Plasma

). Here

Ion flow and sheath structure near positively biased electrodes

lambda_D

Student Award Finalist) Formation of Anode Spots in Low Pressure Plasmas

is the Debye length, which characterizes the sheath length scale, and

Experimental Study of a Pulsating Anode Spot in Helium

l

Bulk plasma effects of the electron sheath

is a measure of the plasma or presheath length scale. The consequences of these assumptions are discussed in terms of how they restrict the class of distribution functions to which the resulting criteria can be applied. Two examples are considered to provide concrete comparisons between the two approaches. The first is a Tonks-Langmuir model including a warm ion source [Robertson 2009 textit{Phys. Plasmas} {bf 16} 103503]. This highlights a substantial difference between the conventional kinetic theory, which predicts slow ions dominate at the sheath edge, and the fluid moment approach, which predicts slow ions have little influence. The second example considers planar electrostatic probes biased near the plasma potential using model equations and particle-in-cell simulations. This demonstrates a situation where electron kinetic effects alter the Bohm criterion, leading to a subsonic ion flow at the sheath edge.