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Dive into the research topics where Carl-Johan Clemedson is active.

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International Journal of Legal Medicine | 1973

Head injuries caused by small-calibre, high velocity bullets. An experimental study

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Bertil Falconer; Lars Frankenberg; Arne Jönsson; Jan Wennerstrand

SummaryThe effect of firearm calibre and bullet velocity on head wounds were studied in anaesthetized dogs. Autopsy, radiological and microscopic studies were undertaken. It was found that the injuries inflicted by 7.62 mm ammunition with an impact velocity of 714–798 m/sec were generally less severe than those inflicted by 5.56 mm ammunition with an impact velocity of 810 to approx. 1000 m/sec.Effects of low velocity were observed when the 7.62 mm ammunition was used. Typical high velocity effects were noted with the 5.56 mm ammunition. The entrance wound generally corresponded to the size and shape of the projectile. The size of the exit wound was directly proportional to the projectiles impact velocity. Indirect (shock wave) damage to the cranium, brain and, in one case, the atlas was noted.The effects of intra- and extra-cranial projectile fragments were studied together with severe pressure effects in 4 cases.Model experiments were performed to study the pressure effects of the projectiles used. The maximum pressures measured were approximately proportional to the square of projectile velocities.ZusammenfassungEs werden experimentelle Untersuchungen über Kopfverletzungen, hervorgerufen durch Gewehrprojektile, an mit Pentobarbital betäubten Hunden beschrieben. Die Tiere wurden nach der Beschießung mit Munition verschiedenen Kalibers und Aufschlagsgeschwindigkeit röntgenologisch untersucht, die makroskopischen und mikroskopischen Befunde beschrieben. Es zeigte sich, daß die Verletzungen, die durch Geschosse von 7,62 mm-Kaliber und einer Aufschlagsgeschwindigkeit von 714–798 m/sec verursacht wurden, im allgemeinen weniger schwer sind als jene, die von 5,56 mm-kalibrigen Geschossen mit einer Aufschlagsgeschwindigkeit von 810 bis etwa 1000 m/sec herrühren.Die beobachteten Verletzungen sind sowohl für Projektile niedriger wie hoher Aufschlagsgeschwindigkeit charakteristisch. Die Einschußwunden aller Munitionsarten entsprechen im allgemeinen in Durchmesser und Form denen der verwendeten Projektile. Der Durchmesser der Ausschußwunden nahm mit der Aufschlagsgeschwindigkeit des Projektils zu. Indirekte Verletzungen des Schädels, Gehirns und in 1 Fall des Atlaswirbels durch die Druckwelle des Geschosses wurden ebenfalls beobachtet.In 4 Fällen fanden sich schwere, durch Druckwirkung von Projektilsplittern hervorgerufene Gewebszerstörungen.In Modellversuchen wurde nachgewiesen, daß die entstehenden Maximaldrücke etwa dem Quadrat der Geschoßaufschlagsgeschwindigkeit proportional sind.


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1956

Shock Wave Transmission to the Central Nervous System.

Carl-Johan Clemedson


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1955

The Use of a Compressed Air Operated Shock Tube for Physiological Blast Research

Hjördis Celander; Carl-Johan Clemedson; Ulf A. Ericsson; Holter I:Son Hultman


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1954

The antidote effect of some sulfur compounds and rhodanese in experimental cyanide poisoning.

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Holter I:Son Hultman; Bo Sörbo


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1955

A Combination of Rhodanese and Ethanethio-sulfonate as an Antidote in Experimental Cyanide Poisoning.

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Holter I:Son Hultman; Bo Sörbo


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1961

Transmission and Reflection of High Explosive Shock Waves in Bone

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Arne Jönsson


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1962

Distribution of Extra- and Intrathoracic Pressure Variations in Rabbits Exposed to Air Shock Waves

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Arne Jönsson


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1958

On the Toxicity of Sodium β-mercaptopyruvate and Its Antidotal Effect against Cyanide

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Bertil Hansen; Holter I:Son Hultman; Bo Sörbo


Acta Physiologica Scandinavica | 1960

Autoradiographic Observations on Injected S 35 -Thiocyanate and C 14 -Cyanide in Mice

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Bo Sörbo; Sven Ullberg


American Journal of Physiology | 1958

Cardiac output in early phase of blast injury in rabbits.

Carl-Johan Clemedson; Holter I:Son Hultman

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Bo Sörbo

Royal Veterinary College

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Edith Heilbronn

Karolinska University Hospital

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Sven Ullberg

Royal Veterinary College

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