Carmen Bachmann
Leipzig University
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Applied Economics | 2016
Carmen Bachmann; Martin Baumann
ABSTRACT Due to the high taxation of domestic corporate income, Japanese multinational enterprises have avoided to repatriate foreign profits to Japan for quite some time. As a consequence, the Japanese government introduced a new taxation system in 2009 – the so called dividend exemption system – which was aimed at reducing the effective tax burden of foreign dividends of Japanese multinational companies in order to increase tax revenue and stimulate economic growth. Applying a theoretical framework which allows comparing the repatriation incentive of the old and new Japanese tax systems, we find that in the long-run the tax regime change fails to incentivize foreign subsidiaries to repatriate foreign profits. Especially subsidiaries with high leverage located in countries with low corporate taxes and low dividend taxes might reinvest rather than distribute their earnings in the dividend exemption method.
Science | 2017
Carmen Bachmann
I am walking through a refugee camp in my city of Leipzig, Germany. The camp is a temporary home to more than 1000 people who are seeking asylum from countries such as Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Albania. The people in the camp spend their days waiting, hoping something will happen that allows
Archive | 2016
Carmen Bachmann; Martin Baumann
In the past years, the awareness of the importance of business research and development for the economy has grown significantly. In order to encourage businesses to conduct R&D, governments are increasingly providing tax incentives or grants. To date, most literature has focused on proving the efficiency of these incentives, while their impact on international trade in R&D services has been largely ignored so far. Conducting an empirical analysis, this paper finds that R&D incentives have opposing, time variant effects on international R&D trade. The results indicate that government decisions on R&D incentives should also take the scale of R&D incentives of its major trade partners into consideration.
Finanz-Rundschau Ertragsteuerrecht | 2014
Carmen Bachmann; Konrad Richter
Abstract Die Berechnung des Anrechnungshöchstbetrags im Rahmen des § 34c EStG verstößt nach höchstrichterlicher Rechtsprechung (EuGH v. 28.2.3013 - Rs. C-168/11 - Beker und Beker, GmbHR 2013, 442) gegen Unionsrecht. Sonderausgaben und außergewöhnliche- Belastungen sowie der Grundfreibetrag werden bei der Summe der Einkünfte im Nenner der Berechnungsformel nicht berücksichtigt und kommen damit den ausländischen Einkünften nicht in entsprechender Höhe zu Gute. Die Berechnung des Anrechnungshöchstbetrags bei der Anrechnung ausländischer Erbschaftsteuer nach § 21 ErbStG weist eine dem § 34c EStG ähnliche Systematik auf. Da hier im Nenner der Berechnungsformel die Berücksichtigung der persönlichen Freibeträge nach §§ 16 und 17 ErbStG regelmäßig unterbleibt, wird vorliegend der Frage nach der Vergleichbarkeit des § 21 ErbStG mit § 34c EStG und der damit einhergehenden Anwendung des Urteils auch für erbschaftsteuerliche Zwecke nachgegangen.
Archive | 2007
Carmen Bachmann; Wolfgang Schultze
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting | 2018
Carmen Bachmann; Martin Baumann; Konrad Richter
WiSt - Wirtschaftswissenschaftliches Studium | 2017
Carmen Bachmann; Johannes Gebhardt; Robert Risse; Carolin Schuler
Intertax | 2015
Carmen Bachmann; Martin Baumann; Yiping Zhang
Die Unternehmensbesteuerung | 2014
Konrad Richter; Till Moser; Carmen Bachmann; Gerhard Kraft
Die Unternehmung | 2011
Carmen Bachmann; Wolfgang Schultze