Chenchang Zhu

Higher extensions of Lie algebroids

We study the extension of a Lie algebroid by a representation up to homotopy, including semidirect products of a Lie algebroid with such representations. The extension results in a higher Lie algebroid. We give exact Courant algebroids and string Lie 2-algebras as examples of such extensions. We then apply this to obtain a Lie 2-groupoid integrating an exact Courant algebroid.

INTEGRATION OF SEMIDIRECT PRODUCT LIE 2-ALGEBRAS

The semidirect product of a Lie algebra and a 2-term representation up to homotopy is a Lie 2-algebra. Such Lie 2-algebras include many examples arising from the Courant algebroid appearing in generalized complex geometry. In this paper, we integrate such a Lie 2-algebra to a strict Lie 2-group in the finite dimensional case.

A HIGHER CATEGORY APPROACH TO TWISTED ACTIONS ON C ∗ -ALGEBRAS

C � -algebras form a 2-category with � -homomorphisms or corre- spondences as morphisms and unitary intertwiners as 2-morphisms. We use this structure to define weak actions of 2-categories, weakly equivariant maps between weak actions, and modifications between weakly equivariant maps. In the group case, we identify the resulting notions with known ones, including Busby-Smith twisted actions and equivalence of such actions, covariant rep- resentations, and saturated Fell bundles. For 2-groups, weak actions combine twists in the sense of Green and Busby-Smith. The Packer-Raeburn Stabilisation Trick implies that all Busby-Smith twisted group actions of locally compact groups are Morita equivalent to classical group actions. We generalise this to actions of strict 2-groupoids.

Omni-Lie 2-algebras and their Dirac structures☆

We introduce the notion of omni-Lie 2-algebra, which is a categorification of Weinstein’s omni-Lie algebras. We prove that there is a one-to-one correspondence between strict Lie 2-algebra structures on 2-sub-vector spaces of a 2-vector space V and Dirac structures on the omni-Lie 2-algebra gl(V)⊕V. In particular, strict Lie 2-algebra structures on V itself one-to-one correspond to Dirac structures of the form of graphs. Finally, we introduce the notion of twisted omni-Lie 2-algebra to describe (non-strict) Lie 2-algebra structures. Dirac structures of a twisted omni-Lie 2-algebra correspond to certain (non-strict) Lie 2-algebra structures, which include string Lie 2-algebra structures.

Integration of Lie 2-Algebras and Their Morphisms

Given a strict Lie 2-algebra, we can integrate it to a strict Lie 2-group by integrating the corresponding Lie algebra crossed module. On the other hand, the integration procedure of Getzler and Henriques will also produce a 2-group. In this paper, we show that these two integration results are Morita equivalent. As an application, we integrate a non-strict morphism between Lie algebra crossed modules to a generalized morphism between their corresponding Lie group crossed modules.

Kan Replacement of Simplicial Manifolds

We establish a functor Kan from local Kan simplicial manifolds to weak Kan simplicial manifolds. It gives a solution to the problem of extending local Lie groupoids to Lie 2-groupoids.

Lie 2-Bialgebras

In this paper, we study Lie 2-bialgebras, paying special attention to coboundary ones, with the help of the cohomology theory of L∞-algebras with coefficients in L∞-modules. We construct examples of strict Lie 2-bialgebras from left-symmetric algebras (also known as pre-Lie algebras) and symplectic Lie algebras (also called quasi-Frobenius Lie algebras).

Lie algebroid fibrations

Abstract A degree 1 non-negative graded super manifold equipped with a degree 1 vector field Q satisfying [ Q , Q ] = 1 , namely a so-called NQ-1 manifold is, in plain differential geometry language, a Lie algebroid. We introduce a notion of fibration for such super manifolds, that essentially involves a complete Ehresmann connection. As it is the case for Lie algebras, such fibrations turn out not to be just locally trivial products. We also define homotopy groups and prove the expected long exact sequence associated to a fibration. In particular, Crainic and Fernandess obstruction to the integrability of Lie algebroids is interpreted as the image of a transgression map in this long exact sequence.

NON-HAUSDORFF SYMMETRIES OF C -ALGEBRAS

Symmetry groups or groupoids of C*-algebras associated to non-Hausdorff spaces are often non-Hausdorff as well. We describe such symmetries using crossed modules of groupoids. We define actions of crossed modules on C*-algebras and crossed products for such actions, and justify these definitions with some basic general results and examples.

Strictification of étale stacky Lie groups

We define stacky Lie groups to be group objects in the 2-category of differentiable stacks. We show that every connected and etale stacky Lie group is equivalent to a crossed module of the form (H,G) where H is the fundamental group of the given stacky Lie group and G is the connected and simply connected Lie group integrating the Lie algebra of the stacky group. Our result is closely related to a strictification result of Baez and Lauda.