Christina L. Ahmadjian
University of California, Berkeley
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Featured researches published by Christina L. Ahmadjian.
Administrative Science Quarterly | 2001
Christina L. Ahmadjian; Patricia Robinson
This study examines the role of downsizing in the deinstitutionalization of permanent employment among publicly listed companies in Japan between 1990 and 1997. We found that although economic pressure triggered downsizing, social and institutional pressures shaped the pace and process by which downsizing spread. Large, old, wholly domestically owned, and high-reputation Japanese firms were resistant to downsizing at first, as were firms with high levels of human capital, as reflected by high wages, but these social and institutional pressures diminished as downsizing spread across the population. We argue that this breakdown of social constraints was due to a safety-in-numbers effect: as downsizing became more prominent, the actions of any single firm were less likely to be noticed and criticized, and the effect of the institutional factors that once constrained downsizing diminished.
California Management Review | 1998
James R. Lincoln; Christina L. Ahmadjian; Eliot Mason
This article deals with the role of purchase-supply relations in organizational learning and knowledge-creation in Japan and how such relations are currently undergoing change. Drawing on interviews with managers, it presents case studies of the customer-supplier partnerships of three prominent Japanese manufacturing firms: Hitachi, Matsushita, and Toyota. The Hitachi case illustrates in a somewhat novel way the prevailing paradigm of how long-term, high-trust supply relations in Japan enhance organizational knowledge creation, learning, and innovation. The Toyota and Matsushita cases demonstrate that the dynamics of learning are behind two very different kinds of change in keiretsu supply networks. Toyotas evolving relationship with long-term partner, Denso Corporation, appears to fit the popular view that globalization and technological change are eroding Japanese keiretsu ties. The Matsushita case, by contrast, demonstrates that these same forces of change in other industrial settings may in fact be strengthening keiretsu-style partnerships.
Archive | 1997
Christina L. Ahmadjian; James R. Lincoln
The Japanese and the US business presses are full of articles about change in Japanese business practices—in particular, changes in relationships between customers and suppliers. Are closely knit networks of customers and suppliers—the keiretsu—breaking down? We argue that while there is no sign of a dramatic, abrupt breakdown in the system, Japanese automakers are beginning to rethink the make versus buy decision. Automakers are taking firmer control over some transactions while allowing others to become more arms-length. These changes are traceable to some basic changes in the transactions themselves—increased power on the part of suppliers due to changes in technology and globalization, and decreased need for customer-specific investments due to standardization. Furthermore, a sense of economic crisis has caused Japanese firms to question the value of certain business practices, and has made it easier for automakers to rethink their contracting relationships.
Administrative Science Quarterly | 2003
Christina L. Ahmadjian
Introduction: managing international business ventures in China, J.T. Li. Joint Venture Management: Investment and control in international joint ventures - the case of China, J. Child, Yanni Yan Building effective international joint venture leadership teams in China, J.T. Li et al Same bed, different dreams - working relationships in Sino - American joint ventures, J.P. Walsh et al Managing relationships within Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sing Keow Hoon-Halbauer Joint venture success in China - how should we select a good partner?, Yadong Luo Establishing a successful Sino-foreign equity joint venture - the Singapore experience, Pien Wang et al. Human Resource Management: A corporate perspective on the management of human resources in China, I. Bjorkman, Yuan Lu Managing localization of human resources in the PRC - a practical model, Chi-Sum Wong, K.S. Law The management of human resources in Chinese-Western joint ventures, I. Bjorkman, Yuan Lu Managing people in China - perceptions of expatriate managers, A. Sergeant, S. Frenkel Effects of coping strategies on sociocultural and psychological adjustment of Western expatriate managers in the PRC, J. Selmer An emerging model of employment relations in China - a divergent path from the Japanese?, Ying Zhu, M. Warner. Strategic Management: MNC-host government interaction - government pressures on MNCs in China, G. Osland, I. Bjorkman Relations between multinational firms and host governments - the experience of American-owned firms in China, R.N. Sanyal, T. Guvenli Intellectual property law, technology flow and licensing opportunities in the Peoples Republic of China, D. Bosworth, Deli Yang An unconventional approach to intellectual property protection - the case of an Australian firm transferring shipbuilding technologies to China, S.L. McGaughey et al The transaction cost advantage of Guanxi-based business practices, S.S. Standifird, R. Scott Marshall Determinants of ownership preference of international joint ventures: new evidence from Chinese manufacturing industries, Hongxin Zhao, Gangti Zhu Operating a foreign-invested enterprise in China - challenges for managers and management researchers, E. Weldon, W. Vanhonacker.
American Sociological Review | 1996
James R. Lincoln; Michael L. Gerlach; Christina L. Ahmadjian
Archive | 1998
James R. Lincoln; Michael L. Gerlach; Christina L. Ahmadjian
Institute for Research on Labor and Employment | 2000
James R. Lincoln; Christina L. Ahmadjian
Archive | 2001
Christina L. Ahmadjian; Patricia Robinson
Administrative Science Quarterly | 2006
Christina L. Ahmadjian
Institute for Research on Labor and Employment | 2000
Christina L. Ahmadjian; James R. Lincoln